Patent Trolls An Essay - 2569 Words

Patent Trolls A Hindrance to the Economy and to Computer Science By Shawn Karber PHIL 343 Final Paper 05/02/2015 Patent trolls, often referred to as Patent Holding Companies (PHC) in the media, are a defamation to the ideals that the United States patent office were meant to promote, that is protection for the innovators and inventors of America. Wikipedia defines patent trolls as â€Å"a person or company who enforces patent rights against accused infringers in an attempt to collect licensing fees, but does not manufacture products or supply services based upon the patents in question†¦Ã¢â‚¬ .1 (Patent troll.) Not only do they undermine the ability of small companies or individuals to experience success and profitability through invention, they also hamper the progress of society, especially in fields of technology. PHCs are a devastating problem in the United States, not only in terms of their impact on global markets and progression, but also in terms of how many PHCs there are and how big they can become. To understand the breadth of the problem, it is important to understand how prevalent patent trolls have become. According to an article in the Washington Post, patent trolls now account for 67 percent of all new patent lawsuits. Just five years ago, the article says the number of PHC-filed suits was 28 percent less.2 (Patent Trolls Now Account for 67 Percent of All New Patent Lawsuits.) With an average increase of 5.6 percent a year, it is evident that patent trolls areShow MoreRelatedPatent Trolls Essay630 Words   |  3 PagesPatent Trolls Patent Trolls as defined by Investopedia is a term used to describe companies or people that misuse patents as a business strategy. These patents are bought by Non-Practicing Entity’s (NPE) who buy these patents from bankrupt companies and auctions and have no intentions of developing it. Their business strategy is to do some research and file lawsuits against infringing companies. These Patent trollers cost the US Company billions of dollars each year. They disruptRead MoreIntellectual Property ( Ip ) Is Everywhere1550 Words   |  7 Pageseverywhere. IP is inventions. IP is literary and artistic works. IP is designs or symbols. IP is names and images used in commerce. Almost everything is IP. These things can be protected by patent, copyright, service mark, or trademark. These topics are very complicated; the consolidated version of US patent laws and rules is over 200 pages long. While there are many good things about IP protection, there are also many unnecessary problems with it that should be changed. Some of these problems includeRead MoreEssay on The Mobile Phone Market 3108 Words   |  13 Pagesparts that differentiates them as an individual organisation. The essay addresses the logic behind the focus on intellectual property and evaluates how this now impacts on industry and the firms involved within it. The essay will focus on the mobile phone market with many companies having leading brands in the market. This industry is interesting to evaluate as it is very fast paced with many well-known companies engaging in patent wars. Recently competition within the market has got so fierce that

Kate Chopin and Feminism Free Essays

The name Kate Chopin is synonymous with feminism.   For generations she has caused women to about their situations in life and caused men to fear her because she made women analyze.   She started writing after she was widowed and left with a plantation and children to rear while living in a male society. We will write a custom essay sample on Kate Chopin and Feminism or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Instead of remarrying just to save the plantation, she chose to stay single and move from Louisiana with her children to her hometown in Missouri.   Her physician advised her to write to overcome her depression. Little did anyone know that this advice would lead to the writing career of one of the foremost American female writers.   From the beginning, men saw her stories and novels as threatening.   It wasn’t until after her death that she was recognized for the talented writer that she really was.   The reason the men of her generation was her feminist themes.   Two examples where this strong theme is evident are â€Å"The Storm† and The Awakening. Chopin’s story â€Å"The Storm† is, as the title suggest, about sexual tensions of a repressive waera.   It was considered scandalous for a female from the privileged class to even entertain the thought of sexual tension during the Victorian Era, and especially to write about it.   The storm deals with two people, Alcee and Calixta, who were in love during their youth.   They go on to marry others that society says are right for them. They feel trapped by the rules of society and still desire each other.   The reader is introduced to Calixta at their home, sewing and doing other household chores, â€Å"unaware that the storm is coming.† This suggests to Wilson that â€Å"her sexuality is repressed by the constraints of her marriage and society’s view of women, represented in this passage by the housework.† Airing out on the porch are her husband’s Sunday clothes, which Wilson says â€Å"allude to society in the form of the church.†Ã‚   The story continues with other illustrations using the storm until, finally, after Alcee and Calixta’s sexual encounter, the storm finally begins to pass and everything in the world seems renewed and fresh. (Wilson 2) In The Awakening the protagonist, Edna Pontellier, is a young woman married to a businessman, but she is dissatisfied with her marriage.   In her society this idea was considered unthinkable.   She wants to wants to retain her individuality, her artistry, and to be sexually fulfilled.   In her novel, she seeks an identity for women that is neither wife nor mother. To achieve this end, she incorporates progressive ideas of androgyny and female-female intimacy into her writing; yet ultimately the text, through characters who cannot escape essentialist and sentimental ideologies, demonstrates the failure of her attempt. (McDonald)   In fact, the pressures of society of that era leads to the suicide of the protagonist. Kate Chopin dared to write about topics that were groundbreaking for women in the late eighteen hundreds and early nineteen hundreds.   During this time women weren’t even capable of having enough knowledge to vote.   If a woman chose any path in life that did not include marriage, then she was seen as a failure.   In her writing, Chopin was groundbreaking in the area of feminism.   The questions that are raised by the articles used for this essay, is where did she get the courage to tackle the topics that she did, and why didn’t more women join here in their craft? Works Cited Faust, Langdon Lynn. American Women Writers. New York: Inger. 1983. McDonald, Erin E.   â€Å"NECESSARILY VAGUE†: KATE CHOPIN’S GENDER-AWAKENING. 24, May, 1999, http://www.womenwriters.net/domesticgoddess/macdonald.html Wilson, Robert. â€Å"Feminine Sexuality and Passion: Kate Chopin’s ‘The Storm.’† The University of British Columbia, October 22, 1992. http://www.interchg.obc.ca/rw/eng304-1.htm. How to cite Kate Chopin and Feminism, Essay examples

Marketing Management Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question: Describe the concept strategic management and business policy in achieving sustainability. Answer: HIERARCHY OF STRATEGY To create an effectual business strategy, the business firms consist of three hierarchies: Functional strategy, Business strategy and corporate strategy. Source: Made By Author The functional level strategy deals with small-small parts of business maintaining the objectives of a particular function in business like operations, finance, marketing and production. This helps to drive the goals of the corporate. The Business Strategy focuses on the complexities that the business is facing and also helps to improve the competitive position served by a particular business unit. Lastly, the corporate strategy gives proper direction to the management for improving the attitude and growth of the organization (Srinivas, 2012; Hierarchystructure.com, n.d.). CORPORATION HAVE TO ACT SELFLESSLY TO BE SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE Corporate citizenship is not an act of being selfless; instead it is all about good business practice which means linking the corporate interest systematically with the common goal. It mainly requires integrating the business strategy with the community focused activities. This would help to motivate the staffs, improve public image, building customer base, improve competitive position and also decrease absenteeism(fes.de, n.d.). It is a sustainable and reliable process of human action not idealistic beliefs. Thus there is no need for the corporations to act selflessly to be socially responsible (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The boards of directors are mainly hired to act on behalf of the shareholders for running the daily activities. They are mainly answerable to the companys shareholders during annual meetings. The main purpose of the board of directors is to make sure the prosperity of the company is meeting together with directing the affairs of the company and also interests of stakeholders and shareholders (Winfield, n.d.). Thus, the three main role of board of directors are (Wheelen Hunger, 2010): 1. Determine and Initiate: A board can describe the mission of the organization with particular strategies of management. 2. Influence and Evaluate: A board can observe the managements proposals, actions and decision and make suggestions and give advice with alternatives. 3. Monitor: Through its committees, the board can keep the internal and external employees of the organization with updated developments and also making the management aware of different developments that it might have overlooked. One of the recent examples is the failure of AIG Board to meet its responsibility. The dispute aroused due to AIGs decision to increase the cash for repaying the billion dollars bailout funds of government (Bob MacDonald on Business, 2010). SARBANES-OXLEY ACT AND ITS IMPACT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Sarbanes-Oxley has always showed signs of change the scene of corporate governance. It has expanded the responsibility desires we have of executives and officers, and their lawful and bookkeeping consultants also. Sarbanes-Oxley grabbed the inside of corporate course from the corner office and returned it to the meeting room, where it had a place. Additionally, the law energized the recognition of "best practices" to direct board room conduct. It has served to shape the center of state courts and controllers on the best possible application of other trustee obligation laws(S-ox.com, 2015). It has raised people in general cognizance of corporate governance. It likewise diminished resistance for moral omissions, more prominent concentrate on corporate notoriety and more exceptional consciousness of big business hazard. These are signs of a more dynamic, captivated and educated board. The major changes that the organization has brought in are development of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to assess the internal controlling procedures, auditors liability etc. The board works with SEC and monitors the public accounting companies (Nytimes.com, 2012). References Bob MacDonald on Business,. (2010). AIG Board Fails to Meet Its Duty in Power Struggle. Retrieved 16 January 2015. Hierarchystructure.com,. Business Strategy Hierarchy. Retrieved 16 January 2015. Nytimes.com,. (2012). Sarbanes-Oxley Changed Corporate America - NYTimes.com. Retrieved 16 January 2015. S-ox.com,. (2015). The Impact Of Sarbanes Oxley On Companies, Investors, Financial Markets. Retrieved 16 January 2015. Srinivas, R. (2012). STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: THE INDIAN CONTEXT (p. 5). PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Wheelen, T., Hunger, J. (2010). Concepts in strategic management and business policy (12th ed., p. 53). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Winfield, R. Roles and responsibilities of board directors. Brefigroup.co.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2015.

DIY Websites 10 Web Design Tips That Make Your Site Look Professional

Building a do-it-yourself (DIY) website provides several advantages. You have complete control over your site, can personalize it to your tastes, and save your budget. However, creating DIY websites that look professional and can compete with developer-built sites can be tricky without any training.Fortunately, if you take the time to learn a few web design best practices, your own site can come out looking top-notch. Even if you have no experience with creating websites, many of these tips are very simple to implement, especially on a platform such as WordPress.In this post, well introduce you to ten site elements you can incorporate to make your online space look professional.Lets get to it! Color can translate a lot about your brand. Too many colors that make your website seem chaotic could project a sense of disorganization and indecisiveness. Instead, pick one main color, an accent color, then stick with neutrals. A tool such as Coolors can help you generate color schemes quickl y and easily.To help you nail your color choices, you can follow our guide to website color schemes.2. Leave plenty of white space to prevent cluttered pages and postsWhite space refers to the blank areas on your sites pages. They may not necessarily be white in color (negative space is an alternative description you can use), but these open spaces help prevent your site from looking cluttered and confusing to visitors:Overall, a cleaner aesthetic helps users easily find what theyre looking for as soon as they arrive on your site. You can also use this design strategy to your advantage by directing users to  Subscribe or  Buy Now  buttons through the use of white space.3. Choose a legible font to ensure readabilityFancy scripts or graphic lettering might seem like a professional element to add. However, dont confuse professionalism with complexity or cost. Just because you have to pay for a custom font and add it to your site doesnt mean its high-end. Instead, prioritize legib ility:If your users cant read your site, it doesnt matter how much effort you put into acquiring your flashy typography. Keep your websites main purpose – to deliver information – at the forefront.For best results, pick two fonts and pair them together.4. Add high-quality personal photos to provide authenticityImages are an excellent way to improve your sites content. However, stuffing your site full of stock photos isnt a smart practice. Quality is far more important than quantity here. Personal photos seem more genuine, and can help build trust with your users:Even so, you dont want to just slap a grainy selfie up on your website and call it good. Low-quality images will also have a negative impact on your users perceptions of your site, so pay attention to features such as lighting and framing when taking and posting photos.5. Include clear navigation and search functionality to help visitors find what they needWhether your site has one page or dozens, your users ne ed to be able to find their way around. Visitors come to your site for a reason, and if they cant find what they need theyre more likely to leave than to go digging. This is why clear navigation is essential:Adding easy-to-use navigation will enable users to quickly get where they want and need to go. Also, including site search functionality can help them quickly find posts or pages anywhere across your site.6. Craft a well-written About page to build user trust and loyaltyBuilding a home page and providing information about your brands products or services are probably at the forefront of your mind when it comes to your sites content. However, your About page plays a key role on your website too:By sharing your brands story, mission, and values, you can humanize it to create a sense of trust and loyalty among your users. This can help give you an edge over your competitors, as people are more likely to stick with brands who share their values.7. Incorporate Call to Action (CTA) bu ttons to boost your conversion rateIf you want to increase conversions, you should make it as easy as possible for users to convert. This is why so many professional sites have CTA buttons that say things such as  Subscribe,  Sign Up,  or  Buy Now:Fortunately, if youre building DIY websites with WordPress, you can now easily add buttons in the Block Editor without the need for a plugin or custom code. This makes it easy for you to add actionable and converting elements for your mailing list, memberships, products, and practically anything else you can think of.8. Keep your headers and footers consistent to build brand recognitionWhenever your users need a product or service, you want them to think of your brand first. This is why brand recognition is key. Consistently using the same header and footer across your site is a smart opportunity to start making a strong impression on your users:Its especially helpful if your brands logo is included in one or both of these content areas. This important piece of your websites identity is key to creating a recognizable brand.9. Prioritize mobile responsiveness to reach more usersIf youve ever pulled up a website on your phone and found you couldnt read it because the text was too large or too small, you know how frustrating a lack of mobile responsiveness is. Your users feel the same way, and will likely abandon your mobile site if it doesnt adjust to their screen size:With mobile search now a significant source of conversions, and responsiveness factoring into Googles algorithm, this isnt an element you want to overlook. While in the past making your WordPress website mobile responsive was tough, practically every theme worth its salt is now ready to roll. For example, our entire collection of themes look great on mobile devices, although there are myriad to choose from.10. Provide easy-to-use contact forms to help users get in touchAnother feature professional websites all have in common is easy access to the brands contact information, such as an address, phone number, and email. However, you can make it even easier for users to reach you by providing a contact form:You might display this form on its own page or in your footer or sidebar across your site for easy access. There are several plugins you can use to create forms in WordPress, such as Contact Form 7 or Gravity Forms. Some page builders – such as Elementor – include quality tools to help build forms right out of the box, and plugins such as Jetpack also include basic functionality for displaying forms.ConclusionWith more website-building platforms popping up almost by the day, DIY websites are on the rise. Saving money and taking control by designing your own site may seem attractive, but if your website turns out looking unprofessional and untrustworthy, your brand might suffer for it. These 10 tips will make your DIY #website look like it was built by a pro 🔠¨ #WordPress Click To Tweet Fortunately, the re are a few aspects of web design you can easily implement on your site to up the professional-looking quality. Creating clean visuals with a limited color palette and ample white space, building trust with personal photos and an About page, and adding interactive features such as CTA buttons and contact forms make for high-quality sites.Do you have any questions about building DIY websites? Let us know in the comments section below!Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.

death of Ivan Ilynch essays

death of Ivan Ilynch essays The Death of Ivan Ilych The Death of Ivan Ilych tells the story of a man on his deathbed realizing that the majority of the things hes done throughout his life was for social acceptance. Concerned only with the thoughts of other people, his own ideas and thoughts were dismissed from importance when it came to self-image. On his deathbed he realizes that In public opinion I was moving uphill, but to the same extent life was slipping away from me. And now its gone and all I can do is die. Ivan found money and work to be the root of all happiness. One of the reasons why Ivan values work and money so much is because these to aspects were escapes from his artificial married life he was leading. For once in his life Ivan had a chance to escape all the worries involved with his work life and go to the country to live with his brother-in law, immediately after getting there Ivan felt bored and decided to go to Petersburg to punish those people who had failed to appreciate him by trying to get transferred to another ministry with larger pay. In this move he felt that his colleagues owed him something for all those years of so called friendships. Despite them he and his family he does find a new job paying 5000 rubles. As soon as his wife finds out their married life becomes the best its ever been since the first year. This is the perfect example of how they found happiness in money. While on his deathbed Ivan only wants to be pitied by people and the only one that pities him from the beginning is Gerasim. Ivan has a whole new respect for Gerasim when at the beginning of his death Gerasim says We all have to die someday so why shouldnt I help you(104). It is these words that started Ivans abstract thinking of lifes real meanings and treasures. Ivan knew that Gerasim was helping him because he would want the same for himself ...

Promotion in Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Promotion in Marketing - Research Paper Example The research paper "Promotion in Marketing" talks about the promotion strategy, advertisement, promotion mix (TV advertisement, direct selling, sales promotion and publicity) for Wal-Mart. This paper also discusses the Wal-Mart’s social marketing and promotion strategy for Nordstrom. Wal-Mart seeks to attract the middle and low-income group people. The brand sells itself towards consumer as much inexpensive compared to other brands. In advertising, the key message of Wal-Mart is â€Å"We have lower prices than anyone else†. To promote the brand the company puts a high-velocity product in a high visibility area in every division. It develops a perception that since the first product is inexpensive, the other products will be inexpensive as well. Wal-Mart focuses on advertisement through the website and in-store TV Network. The in-store network displays a continuous stream of product advertisement. Wal-Mart TV has almost 130 million observers which make it the fifth biggest television broadcasting network in America. The network of Wal-Mart can be found in almost 2600 sites. The advertisers pay 137,000 USD– 292,000 USD to place a single business advertisement. The expense of advertising is based on the length and total stores where the advertisement w ill be displayed. Wal-Mart seeks to fit the broadcasting more distinctively according to the field of store depending on regional preferences and conditions. The TV network of Wal-Mart is very sophisticated and an internet oriented system.

Culture and Society in Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Culture and Society in Japan - Essay Example They also attend the university for four years or join the community college for two years. Buckley (1998) indicates that of the total number of students, 90percent, and more graduate from high school. However, in higher learning institutions, at least 40 percent graduates, this shows the importance of education in the society of Japan. Those with disabilities are also considered but under separate schools. The country is keen to provide all individuals with equal educational opportunities hence, known to be one of the countries with high literacy rates in the world. According to Shields (2004), the year for most schools in Japan begins in April and has three terms. These terms are separated by spring, winter and summer holidays. However, the summer break is just one month. Students have an option to or not join the kindergarten when beginning. In 2000, the numbers of children in school were estimated to be half the total population of Japan. This was opposed to the requirements of t he state. According to Japan’s educational system rules, children who join the kindergarten must be 3 years and above and their parents have to meet the tuition fee required. At the age of 6 to 12 years, children attend elementary school known as Shogakkou. This is the first phase of the compulsory education in Japan (Okimoto and Rohlen, 1998). The curriculum in the Elementary school is divided into moral education, subjects, and special education. The subjects that are studied include languages, arithmetic, and life environmental studies, physical and moral education. In the special activities, students get involved in several club events. In this phase, students have play breaks and go on recess. Those between the age of 12 and 15 attend Chugakkou, which is junior high school. This phase is crucial for all students as it determines the future of an individual student. The performance here determines if one will get admission to a good senior high school or not. Joining a go od senior high school increases the chances of an individual to join the best universities and later attain a better career in life. In this phase, students have to extend after school and are required to attend Juku. Juku is a cram school that is meant to help students increase their knowledge grasping power and bright students are pushed to the next phase. Juku also assists students in the preparation of exams meant for high school entry. Entrance exams enable students compete for the best high schools. It is normal for students to be in school for 12 hours. This excludes the homework given and other different activities. This pressure on Japanese students prepares them to compete for high school positions. According to Dore and Sako (1989) the Japanese education System has special arrangements where students can also work full time, while attending senior high school part time. The Japanese education system has the following outstanding features that include; first, schooling occ upies childhood and adolescence stages completely, secondly, the development of the compulsory education both pre and post is privatized. Thirdly, under the single-track system, general education is preferred. Fourth, classmates are automatically promoted according to seniority. Fifth, the number of non-Japanese students and adults enrolled in different schools in Japan is low. Sixth, the country is known to have high education achievement