“Anthem For A Doomed Youth” By Wilfred Owen Essay

â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† is a requiem where Wilfred Owen passes on his genuine pity and sicken for the death toll in World War I. This sonnet breaks the fantasized pictures of war by comparing the contrary universes of the real world and the romanticized talk that twists it. He expounds on the genuine experience of military passing, and viably communicates these ground-breaking notions in just fourteen lines by utilization of a to some degree rough symbolism that is aggravated by the steady examination of reality to fantasy. The sonnet is intriguingly entitled, â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth.† Beginning with the title, Owen puts his words into a setting that appears differently in relation to his message. A hymn is generally an energetic melody of a gathering of individuals, nation, or country as a way to respect it, for example, in the National Anthem. A hymn is a tune that should invoke sentiments of closed-mindedness, and love for one’s nation or gathering. Here in America, our National Anthem particularly helps us to remember the warrior, who is continually compared with the picture of the† Star Spangled Banner†. The National Anthem is believed to be something that is equal with acclaim for one’s nation and backing of its soldiers. For Owen to name his sonnet â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† suggests that those Doomed Youth have no other song of praise to respect them. Owen is stating that the experience of the perishing youth isn't the one that is passed on in the National Anthem. His contention is that his sonnet communicates the genuine notion of the perishing youth of war. In the principal sentence, Owen starts depicting what he sees as the legitimate picture of war by utilization of an eye-getting similarity. This similarity proposes that the adolescent who are being slaughtered are passing on like dairy cattle. This is such a striking expression since steers live beyond words most noticeably terrible of lives. Steers are reproduced distinctly for mass butcher, and demise is unavoidable for them. They are kept in limited spots, regularly encompassed by wall and spiked metal. Steers are likewise considered to have no reason in life but to serve and support others. Obviously this correlation of passing on troopers to cows is certainly not a complimenting one, and it is an examination that would not be given by a supporter of war. It is contrary to the portrayal of valor andâ honor that approaches from the romanticized depiction of warriors. Owen puts this striking similarity toward the finish of a facetious inquiry that he himself answers in the follow ing hardly any lines. The inquiry that Owen pose is, â€Å"What passing chimes for these who kick the bucket as cattle?† The passing ringers allude to the ringers that are tolled after someone’s demise to report that demise to the world. Owen says that not at all like a burial service parade the main things that report the demise of these warriors are the hints of the instruments that slaughtered them. He responds to his initial inquiry by saying that the main chimes that are tolled are the permanent hints of war and demise. While portraying those hints of war, Owen ventures upon the peruser the abhorrent distractions of war through words like â€Å"monstrous,† â€Å"anger,† and â€Å"rattle.† These are words that give the peruser a sample of dread, and a feeling of resounding depression. The subsequent refrain proceeds in its looking at of the sounds and pictures of a burial service parade to the sounds and pictures of a front line. He utilizes striking words to show the brutality of war in this refrain similarly as he did in the primary verse. Be that as it may, in the subsequent refrain, Owen centers around symbolism of pity and regret as opposed to abhorrence and loathsomeness. Owen is by all accounts consecutively depicting the issues with the war in the initial eight lines. In the first place, he imbues on the peruser the sights and hints of the war zone. At that point, he communicates the eventual outcomes of distress and bitterness. For instance, the subsequent refrain contains the words â€Å"mourning,† â€Å"wailing,† â€Å"bugles,† â€Å"sad,† and â€Å"shires,† all signs and depictions of regret. The finishing up sestet slows down off enormously from the remainder of the sonnet. The initial two refrains utilize overwhelming symbolism to show the abhorrences of war, and the dejection that goes with it. The verses regret over the way that the warriors pass on a demise of vanity, and are not recalled. The words that are utilized are unforgiving and acidic in that they leave the peruser with a sentiment of the slaughter and misfortune. The last verse is more despairing and intelligent in its words than the past two. Also, in contrast to the initial two verses, the inquiry that presents them is replied such that leaves the peruser with some kind of comfort. This sentiment of expectation in the sestet is culminatedâ in the last lines of the verse, demonstrating that the young men will be recollected by a few. Owen’s calming symbolism is enormously enabled through his juxtaposition of clashing thoughts of war. Another case of this is his arranging the sonnet into a work. Pieces are ordinarily expounded on topics of adoration and sentiment. Owen expounded on death and disappointment. The utilization of the word â€Å"anthem† in the title adds to this style too. A hymn is normally a shallow, playful, sappy melody. This song of praise is dismal, desolate, and serious. This use of incongruity gives the sonnet a stunning impact by bundling the content of the sonnet as a work and song of devotion while the sonnet has a message that is contradictory to those two classes. This apparently confusing methodology causes the peruser to feel the intensity of Owen’s ideas on the grounds that those ideas are so emphatically differentiated by clashing pictures.

Famous Quotes About Friendship and Love

Well known expressions About Friendship and Love Would friendships be able to be non-romantic? Is there an imperceptible space that exists between companions? Could closest companions begin to look all starry eyed at? Numerous relationships are the result of companionship. While it isn't right to state that dispassionate love doesn't exist, at times starts do fly. Love blooms when there is no limit or space. It might take some time for you to acknowledge how and when the fellowship developed into affection. The normal movement may not be unexpected, however companions are regularly gotten unprepared when desirous emotions creep into their heart. When a companion begins to look all starry eyed, there is no returning. In the event that the affection is responded, the relationship can arrive at another degree of closeness and energy. In any case, if love is solitary, the companionship faces the danger of demolition. To return to the regular old dispassionate fellowship might be troublesome at this stage. On the off chance that you harbor a mystery enthusiasm for your dear companion, yet you are uncertain of their sentiments, track cautiously. Post for indications of affection. Does their hand wait on yours more extended than expected? Do they see you in any event, when you are not taking a gander at them? You can take the assistance of a typical companion to discover how unequivocally they feel about you. Statements About Love and Friendship In the event that words bomb you, utilize these fellowship and love statements to quietly pass on your emotions. On the off chance that they are uncertain, assist them with beating their wavering by utilizing delicate fellowship and love cites. Offer your fantasies and dreams with your cherished and let your affection overwhelm them. Khalil Gibran It isn't right to feel that adoration originates from long friendship and continuing on romance. Love is the posterity of profound proclivity and except if that partiality is made in a second, it won't be made for a considerable length of time or even ages. Heather Grove Because you know somebody doesnt mean you love them, and in light of the fact that you dont know individuals doesnt mean you cannot cherish them. You can become hopelessly enamored with a total outsider instantly, if God arranged that course for you. So hold nothing back from outsiders all the more frequently. No one can tell when God will toss that go at you. John LeCarre The award for affection is the experience of adoring. Homer The trouble isn't so extraordinary to kick the bucket for a companion, as to discover a companion worth passing on for. C. S. Lewis Unsatisfied want is in itself more attractive than some other fulfillment. Artisan Cooley Fellowship is love less sex and in addition to reason. Love is companionship in addition to sex and less explanation. George Jean Nathan Love requests endlessly not as much as kinship. Joan Crawford Love is a fire. Be that as it may, regardless of whether it will warm your hearth or torch your home, you can never tell. Erich Fromm Juvenile love says I love you since I need you. Develop love says I need you since I love you. Francois Mauriac No adoration, no kinship can cross the way of our fate without leaving some blemish on it until the end of time. Edna St. Vincent Millay Where you used to be, there is an opening on the planet, which I wind up continually strolling around in the daytime, and falling in around evening time. I miss you like damnation. V. C. Andrews, Petals on the Wind Holy messenger, holy person, Devils bring forth, great or malevolence, youve got me stuck to the divider and marked as yours until the day I kick the bucket. Furthermore, on the off chance that you bite the dust first, at that point it wont be well before I follow. Karen Casey Genuinely cherishing another methods relinquishing all desires. It implies full acknowledgment, even festival of anothers personhood. The Gestalt Prayer I do my thing and you do yours. I am not in this world to satisfy your hopes, and you are not in this world to satisfy mine. You will be you and I am I and on the off chance that by chance we locate one another, at that point it is excellent. On the off chance that not, at that point it cannot be made a difference. Charles Dickens, Great Expectations Sick tell you...what genuine love is. It is visually impaired dedication, unquestioning self-embarrassment, articulate accommodation, trust and conviction against yourself and against the entire world, surrendering your entire central core to the smiter - as I did! Goethe It is the genuine period of affection, when we realize that only we can cherish, that nobody would ever have adored before us and that nobody will ever adore similarly after us. Victor Hugo, Les Miserables She adored with so much the more energy as she cherished with numbness. She didn't know whether it was acceptable or insidious, beneficient or hazardous, fundamental or unplanned, endless or temporary, allowed or restricted: she adored. Ovid Love and poise can't have a similar home. Albert Schweitzer Here and there our light goes out yet is passed up an experience with another person. Every one of us owes the most profound gratitude to the individuals who have revived this internal light. Andre Pevost Dispassionate love resembles a dormant well of lava. Francois De La Rochefoucauld No mask can long cover love where it is, nor fake it where it isn't. David Tyson Gentry Genuine companionship comes when the quiet between two individuals is agreeable. Felicity I think about when your heart gets broken, you kind of begin to see splits in all things. Im persuaded that catastrophe needs to solidify us, and our main goal is never to let it.

Know Your Credit Score New Credit Inquiries

Know Your Credit Score New Credit Inquiries Know Your Credit Score: New Credit Inquiries Know Your Credit Score: New Credit InquiriesIn the final post of this five-part series, we cover your new credit inquiries and how hard checks and softs checks will affect your score differently.So far in this series, we’ve covered how your amounts owed, payment history, credit mix, and the length of your credit history can impact your FICO Score. Today, we’re covering the final category of info that makes up your score: your new credit inquiries.Let’s get started!What is a credit inquiry?Basically, a credit inquiry occurs anytime a request is made to access your credit report. If you request a copy of your report or you apply for a loan, both will result in credit inquiries noted on the report itself. Credit inquiries are also sometimes referred to as “credit pulls.”Your new credit inquiries and your credit mix are the least important parts of your score as each only makes up 10 percent of your total. For comparison, your payment history and your amounts owed combine to ma ke up 65 percent of your score.But that doesn’t mean that your credit inquiries aren’t important. When there are so few factors making up your score, everything is important. And the most important thing to know when it comes to credit inquiries is that not all kinds of inquiries are created equal.“There are two types of credit inquiries: soft inquiries and hard inquiries,” says attorney Stephen Lesavich, Ph.D., (@SLesavich), best-selling author of The Plastic Effect. “Soft inquiries do not affect your credit score. Hard inquiries have a direct effect on your credit score.”Here’s why soft inquiries won’t affect your score.The basic point of a tracking new credit inquiries is so that lenders know when you are applying for a new loan or credit card. If they see a bunch of recent inquiries, it could mean that you’re desperate for more credit, which means that you’re a higher lending risk.But not all credit inquiries come about from loan applications, which is why so ft inquiries don’t affect your score.According to Lesavich, “Soft inquiries or soft pulls include such events as a person checking their own credit score and the creation of list inquiries by credit card companies, mortgage companies, etc., to create lists of pre-approved applicants”“Credit card companies routinely buy lists of potential customers from the three major credit reporting bureaus. The credit card companies use the lists and other demographic information to target individuals that meet a desired credit score level, income level, or other desired threshold criteria.“Typically, the individuals on the lists are then targeted in a mass mailing with a paper application or an application sent electronically (e.g., via e-mail).  Such lists are created with soft pulls that do not affect anyone’s credit scores,” he says.When you check your own report, you can access a full copy and still have the check be recorded as a soft inquiry. On the other hand, when a credit card runs a soft check on your credit, they won’t get all the same information that they’d get with a hard check.If it helps, you can think of hard checks like reading a novel, while soft checks are like reading Cliff’s Notes instead.“A hard inquiry directly affects your credit score and usually causes it to go down,” says Lesavich.Why do hard inquiries lower your credit score?  Hard inquiries are most commonly done when a lender or a credit card company is reviewing your loan application. The lender wants to view your history of using credit, making payments, maintaining low balances, etc.So why do these inquiries cause your score to go down?According to Lesavich, “Credit score scoring rules consider anyone applying for new credit (e.g., a new credit card, loan, or mortgage) to be incurring additional debt. That increases the financial risk associated with extending additional credit or lending money to that person.”“Numerous hard inquiries are also viewed as a pot ential indicator that a person is attempting to expand his/her debt limits, or may be experiencing financial problems, both of which increase the risk that the person may not be able to pay back any additional money lent to him/her,” he says.Lesavich also points out that personal loan and credit card applications are far from the only time that hard credit pulls are made:“Did you know that other common activities also result in hard inquiries that can affect your credit score? Some of these are: getting a new cell phone or changing your cell phone carrier; connecting utilities such as electricity, natural gas, or cable television; switching to a new utility provider; opening a new bank account; opening a trading or retirement account with a broker; signing a lease to rent an apartment; applying for a job and going through a divorce.  Even though most of these entities do not report payments to a credit reporting bureau they still may do a hard inquiry on you before they provide you with the desired goods or services.”There are actually certain types of loans that wont result in a hard credit check. Most often, these are bad credit loans, and certain types of them wont check your ability to repay at all. These are no credit check loans,  a category of products that includes payday loans and title loans. These types of loans can be very dangerous and can trap borrowers into a cycle of predatory debt. If youre going to apply for a bad credit loan, you might want to check out a soft credit check loan instead.While the effect on your score from hard credit inquiries is usually minimal, you should also remember that multiple inquiries within a short period of time can end up lowering your score quite a bit. And as Lesavich puts it, those inquiries could  â€œresult in you either being placed in a higher risk category for which you will pay a higher interest rate, or having your mortgage or loan application denied.”“Hard pulls remain on your credit report for 2 years,” he says. “However, your credit scores are typically only impacted for 12 months after the hard pull.  Each hard pull may lower your credit score by three to five points.”How to shop for a loan with minimal effect on your score.“If you are planning to apply for a mortgage or a loan for a large purchase (e.g., automobile, boat, motorcycle, etc.) in the next one to two years,” says Lesavich, “you should try to limit any activities that result in multiple hard inquiries.”Luckily, Lesavich has some great pieces of advice for how to do this. First, he says that you should find out how many inquiries are involved with each application:“If you are applying for new credit, such as financing for a new car, truck, motorcycle, boat, etc. be aware of how the hard inquiries are conducted.”“For example, if you want to finance a car with a new loan, a first dealer may offer you three different financing options.  You visit another dealer and they also offer you t hree more different financing options.  Or your visit one dealer and you are offered six different financing options.    Are the six different financing options six hard pulls or just one hard pull?  It depends.”Next, he says that you should try and pack your inquiries into as short a span as possible:“Most credit scoring systems count all inquiries for the same purpose (e.g., obtaining a loan for an automobile, etc.) within a given period of time, usually around 14 days, as a single hard pull inquiry.“So if you visited the two dealers within 14 days each with three financing options or the one dealer with six financing options, you would likely only have one hard pull recorded on your credit report.“However, if you visited the two dealers 30+ days apart, you may have more than one hard pull on your credit, one or more from each of the two dealers.”This practice is referred to as “bundling” and it exists to encourage people to shop for credit more wisely. Lastly, Le savich says that you should check how exactly these pulls are being reported:“Be sure to ask how the credit inquiries (i.e., hard pulls) are conducted and reported to the credit reporting bureaus any time you are considering financing options.“If you are shopping for a loan on the Internet on a site that provides comparative financing from multiple parties or multiple financing options, make sure you carefully read the Terms and Conditions and understand how the hard pulls are conducted and reported before conduct your search.”Taking the time to fully read your contract is actually very good advice for any situation. But when it comes to protecting your credit score, it’s advice you should definitely take to heart.Check out the rest of our Know Your Credit Score blog series:Credit ScoresPayment HistoryAmounts OwedLength of Credit HistoryTypes of Credit UsedRecent Credit InquiriesExpand your credit knowledge by checking out these recent credit-related posts:  How fixing your credit can fix your future.  Dose your spouse have bad credit? Heres how it can affect you.  How bad credit can affect your kids future.What kinds of questions do you have about your credit score?  We want to know! You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  ContributorsStephen Lesavich, Ph.D., JD,  (@SLesavich) is an attorney, credit card expert, award-winning and best-selling author of  â€œThe Plastic Effect: How Urban Legends Influence the Use and Misuse of Credit Cards”.

Strategic Human Resource Management Free Essay Example, 2250 words

An HR professional is required to be knowledgeable in several HR professional areas even though they are likely to provide their services in just one or two of the areas. Leading and managing HR and Insights, strategy and solutions are the two professional areas that are central to the HR profession. These two apply to all HR professionals and it does not matter the role they play, the stage of their career, the location or position in an organization. In these professional areas, HR professionals work together with management to achieve the objectives of an organization while delivering value and staying ahead of its competition (Armstrong, 2012, p. 44). Having the courage to challenge others in an organization is an identifying quality of an HR professional. It is common for HR professionals to face criticism in their areas of specialty as they carry on discharging their duties. However, the way they handle this criticism is what matters because it will determine their level of ef ficiency. The courage to challenge is a key HR behavior which calls on the professional to have the confidence to voice their opinions in the face of challenging circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Human Resource Management or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now According to Armstrong (2012, p. 39), when confronted by their colleagues or find themselves in unfamiliar circumstances, an HR professional should be able to skillfully find a way of resolving the issue without causing conflict. An HR professional with courage understands the risks involved in the decisions they make, but they choose to go ahead make the decision anyway. In so doing, they overcome their fear and deal with the challenges that come their way as they act with regards to the values of a qualified HR professional (Tansley et al. 2001, p. 357). By having the courage to face challenges that come their way, HR professionals show that although they have their fears, they know that the outcomes of their decisions are far more important than the fear of making those decisions.

Patent Trolls An Essay - 2569 Words

Patent Trolls A Hindrance to the Economy and to Computer Science By Shawn Karber PHIL 343 Final Paper 05/02/2015 Patent trolls, often referred to as Patent Holding Companies (PHC) in the media, are a defamation to the ideals that the United States patent office were meant to promote, that is protection for the innovators and inventors of America. Wikipedia defines patent trolls as â€Å"a person or company who enforces patent rights against accused infringers in an attempt to collect licensing fees, but does not manufacture products or supply services based upon the patents in question†¦Ã¢â‚¬ .1 (Patent troll.) Not only do they undermine the ability of small companies or individuals to experience success and profitability through invention, they also hamper the progress of society, especially in fields of technology. PHCs are a devastating problem in the United States, not only in terms of their impact on global markets and progression, but also in terms of how many PHCs there are and how big they can become. To understand the breadth of the problem, it is important to understand how prevalent patent trolls have become. According to an article in the Washington Post, patent trolls now account for 67 percent of all new patent lawsuits. Just five years ago, the article says the number of PHC-filed suits was 28 percent less.2 (Patent Trolls Now Account for 67 Percent of All New Patent Lawsuits.) With an average increase of 5.6 percent a year, it is evident that patent trolls areShow MoreRelatedPatent Trolls Essay630 Words   |  3 PagesPatent Trolls Patent Trolls as defined by Investopedia is a term used to describe companies or people that misuse patents as a business strategy. These patents are bought by Non-Practicing Entity’s (NPE) who buy these patents from bankrupt companies and auctions and have no intentions of developing it. Their business strategy is to do some research and file lawsuits against infringing companies. These Patent trollers cost the US Company billions of dollars each year. They disruptRead MoreIntellectual Property ( Ip ) Is Everywhere1550 Words   |  7 Pageseverywhere. IP is inventions. IP is literary and artistic works. IP is designs or symbols. IP is names and images used in commerce. Almost everything is IP. These things can be protected by patent, copyright, service mark, or trademark. These topics are very complicated; the consolidated version of US patent laws and rules is over 200 pages long. While there are many good things about IP protection, there are also many unnecessary problems with it that should be changed. Some of these problems includeRead MoreEssay on The Mobile Phone Market 3108 Words   |  13 Pagesparts that differentiates them as an individual organisation. The essay addresses the logic behind the focus on intellectual property and evaluates how this now impacts on industry and the firms involved within it. The essay will focus on the mobile phone market with many companies having leading brands in the market. This industry is interesting to evaluate as it is very fast paced with many well-known companies engaging in patent wars. Recently competition within the market has got so fierce that

Kate Chopin and Feminism Free Essays

The name Kate Chopin is synonymous with feminism.   For generations she has caused women to about their situations in life and caused men to fear her because she made women analyze.   She started writing after she was widowed and left with a plantation and children to rear while living in a male society. We will write a custom essay sample on Kate Chopin and Feminism or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Instead of remarrying just to save the plantation, she chose to stay single and move from Louisiana with her children to her hometown in Missouri.   Her physician advised her to write to overcome her depression. Little did anyone know that this advice would lead to the writing career of one of the foremost American female writers.   From the beginning, men saw her stories and novels as threatening.   It wasn’t until after her death that she was recognized for the talented writer that she really was.   The reason the men of her generation was her feminist themes.   Two examples where this strong theme is evident are â€Å"The Storm† and The Awakening. Chopin’s story â€Å"The Storm† is, as the title suggest, about sexual tensions of a repressive waera.   It was considered scandalous for a female from the privileged class to even entertain the thought of sexual tension during the Victorian Era, and especially to write about it.   The storm deals with two people, Alcee and Calixta, who were in love during their youth.   They go on to marry others that society says are right for them. They feel trapped by the rules of society and still desire each other.   The reader is introduced to Calixta at their home, sewing and doing other household chores, â€Å"unaware that the storm is coming.† This suggests to Wilson that â€Å"her sexuality is repressed by the constraints of her marriage and society’s view of women, represented in this passage by the housework.† Airing out on the porch are her husband’s Sunday clothes, which Wilson says â€Å"allude to society in the form of the church.†Ã‚   The story continues with other illustrations using the storm until, finally, after Alcee and Calixta’s sexual encounter, the storm finally begins to pass and everything in the world seems renewed and fresh. (Wilson 2) In The Awakening the protagonist, Edna Pontellier, is a young woman married to a businessman, but she is dissatisfied with her marriage.   In her society this idea was considered unthinkable.   She wants to wants to retain her individuality, her artistry, and to be sexually fulfilled.   In her novel, she seeks an identity for women that is neither wife nor mother. To achieve this end, she incorporates progressive ideas of androgyny and female-female intimacy into her writing; yet ultimately the text, through characters who cannot escape essentialist and sentimental ideologies, demonstrates the failure of her attempt. (McDonald)   In fact, the pressures of society of that era leads to the suicide of the protagonist. Kate Chopin dared to write about topics that were groundbreaking for women in the late eighteen hundreds and early nineteen hundreds.   During this time women weren’t even capable of having enough knowledge to vote.   If a woman chose any path in life that did not include marriage, then she was seen as a failure.   In her writing, Chopin was groundbreaking in the area of feminism.   The questions that are raised by the articles used for this essay, is where did she get the courage to tackle the topics that she did, and why didn’t more women join here in their craft? Works Cited Faust, Langdon Lynn. American Women Writers. New York: Inger. 1983. McDonald, Erin E.   â€Å"NECESSARILY VAGUE†: KATE CHOPIN’S GENDER-AWAKENING. 24, May, 1999, http://www.womenwriters.net/domesticgoddess/macdonald.html Wilson, Robert. â€Å"Feminine Sexuality and Passion: Kate Chopin’s ‘The Storm.’† The University of British Columbia, October 22, 1992. http://www.interchg.obc.ca/rw/eng304-1.htm. How to cite Kate Chopin and Feminism, Essay examples

Marketing Management Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question: Describe the concept strategic management and business policy in achieving sustainability. Answer: HIERARCHY OF STRATEGY To create an effectual business strategy, the business firms consist of three hierarchies: Functional strategy, Business strategy and corporate strategy. Source: Made By Author The functional level strategy deals with small-small parts of business maintaining the objectives of a particular function in business like operations, finance, marketing and production. This helps to drive the goals of the corporate. The Business Strategy focuses on the complexities that the business is facing and also helps to improve the competitive position served by a particular business unit. Lastly, the corporate strategy gives proper direction to the management for improving the attitude and growth of the organization (Srinivas, 2012; Hierarchystructure.com, n.d.). CORPORATION HAVE TO ACT SELFLESSLY TO BE SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE Corporate citizenship is not an act of being selfless; instead it is all about good business practice which means linking the corporate interest systematically with the common goal. It mainly requires integrating the business strategy with the community focused activities. This would help to motivate the staffs, improve public image, building customer base, improve competitive position and also decrease absenteeism(fes.de, n.d.). It is a sustainable and reliable process of human action not idealistic beliefs. Thus there is no need for the corporations to act selflessly to be socially responsible (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The boards of directors are mainly hired to act on behalf of the shareholders for running the daily activities. They are mainly answerable to the companys shareholders during annual meetings. The main purpose of the board of directors is to make sure the prosperity of the company is meeting together with directing the affairs of the company and also interests of stakeholders and shareholders (Winfield, n.d.). Thus, the three main role of board of directors are (Wheelen Hunger, 2010): 1. Determine and Initiate: A board can describe the mission of the organization with particular strategies of management. 2. Influence and Evaluate: A board can observe the managements proposals, actions and decision and make suggestions and give advice with alternatives. 3. Monitor: Through its committees, the board can keep the internal and external employees of the organization with updated developments and also making the management aware of different developments that it might have overlooked. One of the recent examples is the failure of AIG Board to meet its responsibility. The dispute aroused due to AIGs decision to increase the cash for repaying the billion dollars bailout funds of government (Bob MacDonald on Business, 2010). SARBANES-OXLEY ACT AND ITS IMPACT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Sarbanes-Oxley has always showed signs of change the scene of corporate governance. It has expanded the responsibility desires we have of executives and officers, and their lawful and bookkeeping consultants also. Sarbanes-Oxley grabbed the inside of corporate course from the corner office and returned it to the meeting room, where it had a place. Additionally, the law energized the recognition of "best practices" to direct board room conduct. It has served to shape the center of state courts and controllers on the best possible application of other trustee obligation laws(S-ox.com, 2015). It has raised people in general cognizance of corporate governance. It likewise diminished resistance for moral omissions, more prominent concentrate on corporate notoriety and more exceptional consciousness of big business hazard. These are signs of a more dynamic, captivated and educated board. The major changes that the organization has brought in are development of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to assess the internal controlling procedures, auditors liability etc. The board works with SEC and monitors the public accounting companies (Nytimes.com, 2012). References Bob MacDonald on Business,. (2010). AIG Board Fails to Meet Its Duty in Power Struggle. Retrieved 16 January 2015. Hierarchystructure.com,. Business Strategy Hierarchy. Retrieved 16 January 2015. Nytimes.com,. (2012). Sarbanes-Oxley Changed Corporate America - NYTimes.com. Retrieved 16 January 2015. S-ox.com,. (2015). The Impact Of Sarbanes Oxley On Companies, Investors, Financial Markets. Retrieved 16 January 2015. Srinivas, R. (2012). STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: THE INDIAN CONTEXT (p. 5). PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Wheelen, T., Hunger, J. (2010). Concepts in strategic management and business policy (12th ed., p. 53). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Winfield, R. Roles and responsibilities of board directors. Brefigroup.co.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2015.

DIY Websites 10 Web Design Tips That Make Your Site Look Professional

Building a do-it-yourself (DIY) website provides several advantages. You have complete control over your site, can personalize it to your tastes, and save your budget. However, creating DIY websites that look professional and can compete with developer-built sites can be tricky without any training.Fortunately, if you take the time to learn a few web design best practices, your own site can come out looking top-notch. Even if you have no experience with creating websites, many of these tips are very simple to implement, especially on a platform such as WordPress.In this post, well introduce you to ten site elements you can incorporate to make your online space look professional.Lets get to it! Color can translate a lot about your brand. Too many colors that make your website seem chaotic could project a sense of disorganization and indecisiveness. Instead, pick one main color, an accent color, then stick with neutrals. A tool such as Coolors can help you generate color schemes quickl y and easily.To help you nail your color choices, you can follow our guide to website color schemes.2. Leave plenty of white space to prevent cluttered pages and postsWhite space refers to the blank areas on your sites pages. They may not necessarily be white in color (negative space is an alternative description you can use), but these open spaces help prevent your site from looking cluttered and confusing to visitors:Overall, a cleaner aesthetic helps users easily find what theyre looking for as soon as they arrive on your site. You can also use this design strategy to your advantage by directing users to  Subscribe or  Buy Now  buttons through the use of white space.3. Choose a legible font to ensure readabilityFancy scripts or graphic lettering might seem like a professional element to add. However, dont confuse professionalism with complexity or cost. Just because you have to pay for a custom font and add it to your site doesnt mean its high-end. Instead, prioritize legib ility:If your users cant read your site, it doesnt matter how much effort you put into acquiring your flashy typography. Keep your websites main purpose – to deliver information – at the forefront.For best results, pick two fonts and pair them together.4. Add high-quality personal photos to provide authenticityImages are an excellent way to improve your sites content. However, stuffing your site full of stock photos isnt a smart practice. Quality is far more important than quantity here. Personal photos seem more genuine, and can help build trust with your users:Even so, you dont want to just slap a grainy selfie up on your website and call it good. Low-quality images will also have a negative impact on your users perceptions of your site, so pay attention to features such as lighting and framing when taking and posting photos.5. Include clear navigation and search functionality to help visitors find what they needWhether your site has one page or dozens, your users ne ed to be able to find their way around. Visitors come to your site for a reason, and if they cant find what they need theyre more likely to leave than to go digging. This is why clear navigation is essential:Adding easy-to-use navigation will enable users to quickly get where they want and need to go. Also, including site search functionality can help them quickly find posts or pages anywhere across your site.6. Craft a well-written About page to build user trust and loyaltyBuilding a home page and providing information about your brands products or services are probably at the forefront of your mind when it comes to your sites content. However, your About page plays a key role on your website too:By sharing your brands story, mission, and values, you can humanize it to create a sense of trust and loyalty among your users. This can help give you an edge over your competitors, as people are more likely to stick with brands who share their values.7. Incorporate Call to Action (CTA) bu ttons to boost your conversion rateIf you want to increase conversions, you should make it as easy as possible for users to convert. This is why so many professional sites have CTA buttons that say things such as  Subscribe,  Sign Up,  or  Buy Now:Fortunately, if youre building DIY websites with WordPress, you can now easily add buttons in the Block Editor without the need for a plugin or custom code. This makes it easy for you to add actionable and converting elements for your mailing list, memberships, products, and practically anything else you can think of.8. Keep your headers and footers consistent to build brand recognitionWhenever your users need a product or service, you want them to think of your brand first. This is why brand recognition is key. Consistently using the same header and footer across your site is a smart opportunity to start making a strong impression on your users:Its especially helpful if your brands logo is included in one or both of these content areas. This important piece of your websites identity is key to creating a recognizable brand.9. Prioritize mobile responsiveness to reach more usersIf youve ever pulled up a website on your phone and found you couldnt read it because the text was too large or too small, you know how frustrating a lack of mobile responsiveness is. Your users feel the same way, and will likely abandon your mobile site if it doesnt adjust to their screen size:With mobile search now a significant source of conversions, and responsiveness factoring into Googles algorithm, this isnt an element you want to overlook. While in the past making your WordPress website mobile responsive was tough, practically every theme worth its salt is now ready to roll. For example, our entire collection of themes look great on mobile devices, although there are myriad to choose from.10. Provide easy-to-use contact forms to help users get in touchAnother feature professional websites all have in common is easy access to the brands contact information, such as an address, phone number, and email. However, you can make it even easier for users to reach you by providing a contact form:You might display this form on its own page or in your footer or sidebar across your site for easy access. There are several plugins you can use to create forms in WordPress, such as Contact Form 7 or Gravity Forms. Some page builders – such as Elementor – include quality tools to help build forms right out of the box, and plugins such as Jetpack also include basic functionality for displaying forms.ConclusionWith more website-building platforms popping up almost by the day, DIY websites are on the rise. Saving money and taking control by designing your own site may seem attractive, but if your website turns out looking unprofessional and untrustworthy, your brand might suffer for it. These 10 tips will make your DIY #website look like it was built by a pro 🔠¨ #WordPress Click To Tweet Fortunately, the re are a few aspects of web design you can easily implement on your site to up the professional-looking quality. Creating clean visuals with a limited color palette and ample white space, building trust with personal photos and an About page, and adding interactive features such as CTA buttons and contact forms make for high-quality sites.Do you have any questions about building DIY websites? Let us know in the comments section below!Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.

death of Ivan Ilynch essays

death of Ivan Ilynch essays The Death of Ivan Ilych The Death of Ivan Ilych tells the story of a man on his deathbed realizing that the majority of the things hes done throughout his life was for social acceptance. Concerned only with the thoughts of other people, his own ideas and thoughts were dismissed from importance when it came to self-image. On his deathbed he realizes that In public opinion I was moving uphill, but to the same extent life was slipping away from me. And now its gone and all I can do is die. Ivan found money and work to be the root of all happiness. One of the reasons why Ivan values work and money so much is because these to aspects were escapes from his artificial married life he was leading. For once in his life Ivan had a chance to escape all the worries involved with his work life and go to the country to live with his brother-in law, immediately after getting there Ivan felt bored and decided to go to Petersburg to punish those people who had failed to appreciate him by trying to get transferred to another ministry with larger pay. In this move he felt that his colleagues owed him something for all those years of so called friendships. Despite them he and his family he does find a new job paying 5000 rubles. As soon as his wife finds out their married life becomes the best its ever been since the first year. This is the perfect example of how they found happiness in money. While on his deathbed Ivan only wants to be pitied by people and the only one that pities him from the beginning is Gerasim. Ivan has a whole new respect for Gerasim when at the beginning of his death Gerasim says We all have to die someday so why shouldnt I help you(104). It is these words that started Ivans abstract thinking of lifes real meanings and treasures. Ivan knew that Gerasim was helping him because he would want the same for himself ...

Promotion in Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Promotion in Marketing - Research Paper Example The research paper "Promotion in Marketing" talks about the promotion strategy, advertisement, promotion mix (TV advertisement, direct selling, sales promotion and publicity) for Wal-Mart. This paper also discusses the Wal-Mart’s social marketing and promotion strategy for Nordstrom. Wal-Mart seeks to attract the middle and low-income group people. The brand sells itself towards consumer as much inexpensive compared to other brands. In advertising, the key message of Wal-Mart is â€Å"We have lower prices than anyone else†. To promote the brand the company puts a high-velocity product in a high visibility area in every division. It develops a perception that since the first product is inexpensive, the other products will be inexpensive as well. Wal-Mart focuses on advertisement through the website and in-store TV Network. The in-store network displays a continuous stream of product advertisement. Wal-Mart TV has almost 130 million observers which make it the fifth biggest television broadcasting network in America. The network of Wal-Mart can be found in almost 2600 sites. The advertisers pay 137,000 USD– 292,000 USD to place a single business advertisement. The expense of advertising is based on the length and total stores where the advertisement w ill be displayed. Wal-Mart seeks to fit the broadcasting more distinctively according to the field of store depending on regional preferences and conditions. The TV network of Wal-Mart is very sophisticated and an internet oriented system.

Culture and Society in Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Culture and Society in Japan - Essay Example They also attend the university for four years or join the community college for two years. Buckley (1998) indicates that of the total number of students, 90percent, and more graduate from high school. However, in higher learning institutions, at least 40 percent graduates, this shows the importance of education in the society of Japan. Those with disabilities are also considered but under separate schools. The country is keen to provide all individuals with equal educational opportunities hence, known to be one of the countries with high literacy rates in the world. According to Shields (2004), the year for most schools in Japan begins in April and has three terms. These terms are separated by spring, winter and summer holidays. However, the summer break is just one month. Students have an option to or not join the kindergarten when beginning. In 2000, the numbers of children in school were estimated to be half the total population of Japan. This was opposed to the requirements of t he state. According to Japan’s educational system rules, children who join the kindergarten must be 3 years and above and their parents have to meet the tuition fee required. At the age of 6 to 12 years, children attend elementary school known as Shogakkou. This is the first phase of the compulsory education in Japan (Okimoto and Rohlen, 1998). The curriculum in the Elementary school is divided into moral education, subjects, and special education. The subjects that are studied include languages, arithmetic, and life environmental studies, physical and moral education. In the special activities, students get involved in several club events. In this phase, students have play breaks and go on recess. Those between the age of 12 and 15 attend Chugakkou, which is junior high school. This phase is crucial for all students as it determines the future of an individual student. The performance here determines if one will get admission to a good senior high school or not. Joining a go od senior high school increases the chances of an individual to join the best universities and later attain a better career in life. In this phase, students have to extend after school and are required to attend Juku. Juku is a cram school that is meant to help students increase their knowledge grasping power and bright students are pushed to the next phase. Juku also assists students in the preparation of exams meant for high school entry. Entrance exams enable students compete for the best high schools. It is normal for students to be in school for 12 hours. This excludes the homework given and other different activities. This pressure on Japanese students prepares them to compete for high school positions. According to Dore and Sako (1989) the Japanese education System has special arrangements where students can also work full time, while attending senior high school part time. The Japanese education system has the following outstanding features that include; first, schooling occ upies childhood and adolescence stages completely, secondly, the development of the compulsory education both pre and post is privatized. Thirdly, under the single-track system, general education is preferred. Fourth, classmates are automatically promoted according to seniority. Fifth, the number of non-Japanese students and adults enrolled in different schools in Japan is low. Sixth, the country is known to have high education achievement

Microorganisms: Normal Flora

Microorganisms: Normal Flora The concept of infection in the host- parasite relationship is expressed in the bodys normal flora. Normal flora is a population of micro-organisms that infect the body without causing disease. Some organisms establish a permanent relationship, as E.coli is always found in large intestines of humans; others like streptococci are transient. Symbiotic associations between body and its normal flora exist at different levels. These may be in the form of mutualism or commensalisms. Lactobacillus in human vagina is examples of mutualism. They derive nutrition from vaginal environment and the acid produced by them prevents the overgrowth of other microbes. E. coli exists as a commenssal, though may also sometimes exist in mutualistic association. Normal flora exists on skin oral cavity, upper respiratory tract, latter part of small intestine and the large intestine. In intestines there are Bacteroides, Clostridium (spores), Streptococci, Gram positive rods including Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Proteus and Pseudomonas, E. coli ,Candida albicans. Normal flora undergoes changes in response to internal environment of the body. Typically, when one says I have an infection they mean to say I have a disease, however the latter is not quite so socially acceptable. In fact, we are all infected with a variety of microorganisms throughout our entire lives. Incredibly, our bodies are actually composed of more bacterial cells than human cells; while the human body is made up of about 1013 human cells, we harbor near 1014 bacteria. This group of organisms, traditionally referred to as normal flora (although they are not plants) is composed of a fairly stable set of genera, mostly anaerobes. While each person has a relatively unique set of normal flora, members of the Streptococcus and Bacteroides make up a large percentage of the inhabitants. These organisms contribute to our existence in several ways. These normal flora may: à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Help us by competing with pathogens such as Salmonella à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Help us by providing vitamins or eliminating toxins (e.g. Bacteroides) à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Harm us by promoting disease (e.g. dental caries) à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Cause neither help nor harm (e.g. commensals). One of the most important functions of our normal flora is to protect us from highly pathogenic organisms. For example, in a normal (bacterially inhabited animal), about 106 Salmonella must be ingested in order to cause disease. However, when an animal has been maintained in a sterile environment all of its life (a gnotobiotic animal), the same level of disease can be produced by as few as 10 Salmonella. This dramatic difference is simply due to competition (wikiAnswers.com). To a microorganism, the human body seems very much like the planet Earth seems to us. Just like our planet, our bodies contain numerous different environments, ranging from dry deserts (e.g. the forearm) to tropical forests (e.g. the perineum) to extremely hostile regions (e.g. the intestinal tract). Each environment possesses certain advantages and disadvantages and different microorganisms have adapted to certain regions of the body for their particular needs. In developed countries, computers are used in the bedside area for multiple functions, including ordering, checking laboratory and image results, recording patients conditions, and accounting. Moreover, most computer devices, such as keyboards and mice, in many countries are not water-proof and not specially designed for hospital disinfection needs. Therefore, there is a good possibility that computer interface surfaces may serve as reservoirs for nosocomial pathogens. Besides, the rate of hand washing compliance in healthcare institutions is low (~40%), which is presumably related to the contamination of inanimate surfaces of medical equipments and hospital environment with nosocomial pathogens (Boyce JM,Pittet 2002). Studies have shown that the hands or gloves of healthcare workers (HCWs) can be contaminated after touching inanimate objects in patient rooms or after touching environmental surfaces near patients (Bhalla A et al., 2004 ;Hartstein AI et al.,1988).One study reported that microbial contamination of computer interface surfaces was so prevalent that various microorganisms were isolated from more than 50% of the keyboards of hospital computers (R utala WA et al., 2006). The levels of contamination varied with the proximity to the patients, the texture of inanimate surfaces and the frequency of contact. The hospital ward computer is found being less likely to be contaminated than bedside computers (Neely AN et al.,2005). Schultz et al. have reported that 95% of keyboards in close proximity to patient sites had bacterial contamination. However, only 5% of these were pathogens known to be associated with nosocomial transmission (Schultz M et al.,2003). Most previous studies have reported the contamination of computer interface surfaces by potential pathogens such as Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (Boyce JM et al.,1997;Bures S et al.,2000) and Acinetobacter baumannii (Neely AN et al.,1999), but few have studied the relationship between contamination of the ward computers and clinical isolates in hospitals with improved hand hygiene compliance and during a non-outbreak period. Clinically, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa, and MRSA cause th e most common nosocomial infections and their presence correlates with environmental surface contamination (Engelhart S et al.,2002;Sekiguchi J et al.,2007).We conducted a hospital-based surveillance study of these three important pathogens on computer interface surfaces in different ward settings and then examined the relationship of contaminated computer interface surfaces with the presence of clinical isolates in these wards during a non outbreak period. Skin provides good examples of various microenvironments. Skin regions have been compared to geographic regions of Earth: the desert of the forearm, the cool woods of the scalp, and the tropical forest of the armpit. The composition of the dermal micro flora varies from site to site according to the character of the microenvironment. A different bacterial flora characterizes each of three regions of skin: (1) axilla, perineum, and toe webs; (2) hand, face and trunk; and (3) upper arms and legs. Skin sites with partial occlusion (axilla, perineum, and toe webs) harbor more microorganisms than do less occluded areas (legs, arms, and trunk). These quantitative differences may relate to increased amount of moisture, higher body temperature, and greater concentrations of skin surface lipids. The axilla, perineum, and toe webs are more frequently colonized by Gram-negative bacilli than are drier areas of the skin. The number of bacteria on an individuals skin remains relatively constant; bacterial survival and the extent of colonization probably depend partly on the exposure of skin to a particular environment and partly on the innate and species-specific bactericidal activity in skin. Also, a high degree of specificity is involved in the adherence of bacteria to epithelial surfaces. Not all bacteria attach to skin; staphylococci, which are the major element of the nasal flora, possess a distinct advantage over viridans streptococci in colonizing the nasal mucosa. Conversely, viridans streptococci are not seen in large numbers on the skin or in the nose but dominate the oral flora. The microbiology literature is inconsistent about the density of bacteria on the skin; one reason for this is the variety of methods used to collect skin bacteria. The scrub method yields the highest and most accurate counts for a given skin area. Most microorganisms live in the superficial layers of the stratum corneum and in the upper parts of the hair follicles. Some bacteria, however, reside in the deeper areas of the hair follicles and are beyond the reach of ordinary disinfection procedures. These bacteria are a reservoir for recolonization after the surface bacteria are removed. Staphylococcus epidermidis S. epidermidis is a major inhabitant of the skin, and in some areas it makes up more than 90 percent of the resident aerobic flora. Staphylococcus aureus The nose and perineum are the most common sites for S. aureus colonization, which is present in 10 percent to more than 40 percent of normal adults. S. aureus is prevalent (67 percent) on vulvar skin. Its occurrence in the nasal passages varies with age, being greater in the newborn, less in adults. S. aureus is extremely common (80 to 100 percent) on the skin of patients with certain dermatologic diseases such as atopic dermatitis, but the reason for this finding is unclear. Micrococci Micrococci are not as common as staphylococci and diphtheroids; however, they are frequently present on normal skin. Micrococcus luteus, the predominant species, usually accounts for 20 to 80 percent of the micrococci isolated from the skin. Diphtheroids (Coryneforms) The term diphtheroid denotes a wide range of bacteria belonging to the genus Corynebacterium. Classification of diphtheroids remains unsatisfactory; for convenience, cutaneous diphtheroids have been categorized into the following four groups: lipophilic or nonlipophilic diphtheroids; anaerobic diphtheroids; diphtheroids producing porphyrins (coral red fluorescence when viewed under ultraviolet light); and those that possess some keratinolytic enzymes and are associated with trichomycosis axillaris (infection of axillary hair). Lipophilic diphtheroids are extremely common in the axilla, whereas nonlipophilic strains are found more commonly on glabrous skin. Anaerobic diphtheroids are most common in areas rich in sebaceous glands. Although the name Corynebacterium acnes was originally used to describe skin anaerobic diphtheroids, these are now classified as Propionibacterium acnes and as P. granulosum. P. acnes are seen eight times more frequently than P. granulosum in acne lesions and are probably involved in acne pathogenesis. Children younger than 10 years are rarely colonized with P. acnes. The appearance of this organism on the skin is probably related to the onset of secretion of sebum (a semi-fluid substance composed of fatty acids and epithelial debris secreted from sebaceous glands) at puberty. P. avidum, the third species of cutaneous anaerobic diphtheroids, is rare in acne lesions and is more often isolated from the axilla. Streptococci Streptococci, especially ÃŽÂ ²-hemolytic streptococci, are rarely seen on normal skin. The paucity of ÃŽÂ ²-hemolytic streptococci on the skin is attributed at least in part to the presence of lipids on the skin, as these lipids are lethal to streptococci. Other groups of streptococci, such as ÃŽÂ ±-hemolytic streptococci, exist primarily in the mouth, from where they may, in rare instances, spread to the skin. Gram-Negative Bacilli Gram-negative bacteria make up a small proportion of the skin flora. In view of their extraordinary numbers in the gut and in the natural environment, their scarcity on skin is striking. They are seen in moist intertriginous areas, such as the toe webs and axilla, and not on dry skin. Desiccation is the major factor preventing the multiplication of Gram-negative bacteria on intact skin. Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, and Proteus specie are predominant Gram-negative organisms found on the skin. Acinetobacter spp also occurs on the skin of normal individuals and, like other Gram-negative bacteria, is more common in the moist intertriginous areas. Nail Flora The microbiology of a normal nail is generally similar to that of the skin. Dust particles and other extraneous materials may get trapped under the nail, depending on what the nail contacts. In addition to resident skin flora, these dust particles may carry fungi and bacilli. Aspergillus, Penicillium, Cladosporium, and Mucor are the major types of fungi found under the nails. Oral and Upper Respiratory Tract Flora The oral flora is involved in dental caries and periodontal disease, which affect about 80 percent. of the population in the Western world.Anaerobes in the oral flora are responsible for many of the brain, face, and lung infections that are frequently manifested by abscess formation. The pharynx and trachea contain primarily those bacterial genera found in the normal oral cavity (for example, ÃŽÂ ±-and ÃŽÂ ²-hemolytic streptococci); however, anaerobes, staphylococci, neisseriae, diphtheroids, and others are also present. Potentially pathogenic organisms such as Haemophilus, mycoplasmas, and pneumococci may also be found in the pharynx. Anaerobic organisms also are reported frequently. The upper respiratory tract is so often the site of initial colonization by pathogens (Neisseria meningitides, C. diphtheriae, Bordetella pertussis, and many others) and could be considered the first region of attack for such organisms. In contrast, the lower respiratory tract (small bronchi and alveoli) is usually sterile, because particles the size of bacteria do not readily reach it. If bacteria do reach these regions, they encounter host defense mechanisms, such as alveolar macrophages, that are not present in the pharynx. (A) Scanning electron micrograph of a cross-section of rat colonic mucosa. The bar indicates the thick layer of bacteria between the mucosal surface and the lumen (L) (X 262,) (B) Higher magnification of the area indicated by the arrow in Fig. A, showing a mass of bacteria (B) immediately adjacent to colonized intestinal tissue (T), (X2,624.) (Figure from Davis CP: Preservation of bacteria and their microenvironmental association in the rat by freezing. Appl Environ Microbiol 31:310,1976, with permission.) More information is available on the animal than the human micro flora. Research on animals has revealed that unusual filamentous microorganisms attach to ileal epithelial cells and modify host membranes with few or no harmful effects. Microorganisms have been observed in thick layers on gastrointestinal surfaces and in the crypts of Lieberkuhn. Other studies indicate that the immune response can be modulated by the intestinal flora. Studies role of the intestinal flora in biosynthesis of vitamin K and other host-utilizable products, conversion of bile acids (perhaps to cocarcinogens), and ammonia production (which can play a role in hepatic coma) show the dual role of the microbial flora in influencing the health of the host. More basic studies of the human bowel flora are necessary to define their effect on humans (Samuel 1996).Browse on Medical Microbiology à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Depiction of the human body and bacteria that predominate The skin flora are the microorganisms which reside on the skin. Most research has been upon those that reside upon the 2 square meters of human skin. Many of them are bacteria of which there are around 1000 species upon human skin from 19 phyla (Grice et al., 2009;Pappas,2009).The total number of bacteria on an average human has been estimated at 1012 (Todar) .Most are found in the superficial layers of the epidermis and the upper parts of hair follicles. Skin flora are usually non-pathogenic, and either commensals (are not harmful to their host) or mutualistic (offer a benefit). The benefits bacteria can offer include preventing transient pathogenic organisms from colonizing the skin surface, either by competing for nutrients, secreting chemicals against them, or stimulating the skins immune system (Cogen et al., 2008). However, resident microbes can cause skin diseases and enter the blood system creating life threatening diseases particularly in immunosuppressed people (Cogen et al., 2008).Hygiene to control such flora is important in preventing the transmission of antibiotic resistant hospital-acquired infections. A major nonhuman skin flora is Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a chytrid and non-hyphal zoosporic fungus that causes chytridiomycosis, infectious disease thought to be responsible for the decline in amphibian populations. Ecology of the 20 sites on the skin studied in the Human Microbiome Project: There are three main ecological areas: moist, dry and sebaceous. Propionibacteria and Staphylococci species were the main species in sebaceous areas. In moist places on the body Corynebacteria together with Staphylococci dominate. In dry areas, there is a mixture of species but b-Proteobacteria and Flavobacteriales are dominant. Ecologically, sebaceous areas had greater species richness than moist and dry one. The areas with least similarity between people in species were the spaces between fingers, the spaces between toes, axillae, and umbilical cord stump. Most similarly were beside the nostril, nares (inside the nostril), and on the back (Grice et al., 2009). Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an example of a mutualistic bacteria that can turn into a pathogen and cause disease: if gains entry into the blood system it can result in inflections in bone, joint, gastrointestinal, and respiratory systems. It can also cause dermatitis. However, Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces antimicrobial substances such as pseudomonic acid that are exploited commercially such as Mupirocin. This works against staphylococcal and streptococcal infections. Pseudomonas aeruginosa also produces substances that inhibit the growth of fungus species such as Candida krusei, Candida albicans, Torulopsis glabrata, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus fumigatus (Kerr, 1994).It can also inhibit the growth of Helicobacter pylori (Krausse et al.,2005). So important is its antimicrobial actions that it has been noted that removing P. aeruginosa from the skin, through use of oral or topical antibiotics, may inversely allow for aberrant yeast colonization and infection (Cogen et al. , 2008). Another aspect of bacteria is the generation of body odor. Sweat is odorless but Propionibacteria in adolescent adult sebaceous glands can turn its amino acids into propionic acid. Staphylococcus epidermidis create the other source of body odor: isovaleric acid (3-methyl butanoic acid) (Ara et al., 2006).In addition to these, people with strong foot odor this is due to Bacillus subtilis (Ara et al., 2006).

Early Childhood Education/ A.S Degree Research Paper Essay

An Early Childhood Education/ A. S. degree is perfect for people who love children. There are many career choices and even choices within those careers that you choose just by getting this degree. It is important to know all of your options before picking a degree that will determine the career you will have for the rest of your life. â€Å"Early childhood education is a term that refers to educational programs and strategies geared toward children from birth to the age of eight. This time period is widely considered the most vulnerable and crucial stage of a person’s life† (Beth Lewis). It is the teaching of young children by people outside of the family and outside of their home. Some career paths you can take with this degree are being a classroom aide, ECE teacher, site supervisor, program director, preschool teacher, kindergarten teacher, resource and referral professional, social service worker, youth and family service worker, camp counselor, recreation leader, foster care provider, mental health paraprofessional, or child advocate and even more (Mason, Janet). Though all of those seem interesting, a preschool, teachers aide, and kindergarten teacher are the three career paths I find most interesting so I decided to do my research on them. A preschool teacher is a possible career choice from getting your early childhood education degree. Preschool teachers take care of young children while educating them. They do not teach the children how to read or write yet, but they explain reading and writing. They also teach some science and social studies but only of what a child can understand at that age. Children in preschool mostly learn through play so they do a lot of that in preschool. Preschool teachers are supposed to watch over them. The ages of the preschool children that the teacher cares to is anywhere from 3 to 5. These are the ages of children who have not yet entered kindergarten. An associates degree is all that is needed to become a preschool teacher. The median pay is $25,700 per year, which is $12. 35 per hour (bls. gov/ooh/education-training-and-library/preschool-teachers). â€Å"Employment of preschool teachers is expected to grow by 25 percent from 2010 to 2020, faster than the average for all occupations. Growth is expected due to a continued focus on the importance of early childhood education and the growing population of children ages 3 to 5† (bls. gov/ooh/education-training-and-library/preschool-teachers). Another job you can get through this degree is a teachers aide. With this job, you will be responsible for assisting a classroom teacher in general supervision and management of the kids. You must be 18 years of age or older, and have an early childhood education degree. With this job some things you must do are assist in planning and preparing the learning environment, watch the classroom when the teacher is out of the room, pay attention to the children, and clean up the classroom. The median expected salary for a typical teachers aide in the United States is $20,588 (salary. com). You can also become a kindergarten teacher with this degree. The average salary for a kindergarten teacher is $48,800 per year (bls.gov/ooh/education-training-and-library/kindergarten-and-elementary-school-teachers). You need a bachelors degree and a state-issued certification or license. To be a kindergarten teacher you need to be very observant. You need to be able to evaluate a students abilities, strengths, and weaknesses. You have to plan lessons that teach students things like reading and math. Benefits of becoming a kindergarten teacher is that you get two months off in the summer, and over a period of time you get tenure. Which means after a certain number of years of teaching, the teacher can have some job security. The early childhood education/ A. S. degree has many career options that come with it. A preschool teacher, teachers aide, and kindergarten teacher are three very interesting professions. You must love children to be in these professions. Being a kindergarten teacher is what appeals to me the most. Though finding these jobs may be tough to do due to the economic state we are in, I know that if I truly want to become a kindergarten teacher and work hard enough to get it, I will be able to get a job some way or another.

Top Apa Term Papers Guide!

Top Apa Term Papers Guide! What Everybody Dislikes About Apa Term Papers and Why References The reference part of your paper will incorporate a list of every one of the sources that you used in your paper. Reference title shouldn't be bold. The aim of your title page is to permit the reader quickly understand what your paper is all about and who it was written by. Section headings within paper ought to be bold. Writers often have to use one out of several distinctive formats when writing a paper. The American Psychological Association, called the APA, is actually among the most well-known formats for academic writings, particularly in the scientific fields. Most commonly utilised in apa paraphrase. Citing the references in APA format is a difficult task. Utilizing APA references will allow you to compose a superb bibliography. If you would like to create a research paper, essay, paper or any sort of article, it would be most suitable for you to use the APA style. Although a literature review can be utilised in all the various academic styles readily available, the most frequent is APA style. The writing process in addition to the research will be a good deal easier and more convenient once you are using APA format. If you do scholarly research, you might have to reference sources from academic journals. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Apa Term Papers If you're thinking about how to create an APA citation of an internet page, the bulk of internet references utilize the structure shown below. The title, name and school name ought to be at the middle of the webpage and has to be double spaced. When it's too long, make it shorter, but put the entire name on the remainder of the pages. For the first cite, the complete name of the group has to be used. The Benefits of Apa Term Papers You may have a paper written for you using the format whilst following guidelines and instructions you might have. The ribbon is on top of the open document. Cite based on the instructions in the style guide you're using. While the written text may be a potent thing, images enable readers to rapidly grasp the concepts presented in the paper, especially in the scientific fields where a huge sum of numbers may be necessary in presenting data. Keep the abstract at the very top of the webpage, and it ought to be bold. Don't despair, you're at the proper location, at the most suitable time. Together with the UK Essay Help undergraduates cannot be worried about the time but delight in a complete life. Some students find it difficult to conduct primary or secondary research while some simply lack understanding of the subject. It is possible to easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tendency to assist and guide the students with the assistance of our professional experts. As a result of affordable prices it makes things easier for students to acquire the academic help they require. The Key to Successful Apa Term Papers For this reason, you should get familiar with APA format guidelines if you're interested in a career in a social science field. The orientation page that is kept at the conclusion of the project provides the idea about the inclusive source whereas the credentials give a brief idea about the right time of pamphlet and instigator. You'll discover our payout procedure to be fast, friendly and secure, and our staff always eager to go the additional mile to satisfy your requirements. If you're taking a psychology class, it's very probable your instructor will request that you compose an APA paper sooner or later.

The Innocent Little Wild - Original Writing - 1092 Words

The innocent little human nervously fiddled with a piece of her long hair. She blushed until her face was bright scarlet. Scenting her arousal did things to him. The feelings her scent provoked were difficult to control. He craved the pleasure of tasting her. Once her honey was on his tongue, it only made him want more. It pleased him greatly to see her beautiful body writhing beneath him. To give a woman such intense pleasure, was the mark of a truly superior lover. She was lucky to be with him tonight. He slid a finger into her soft body, and immediately realized something was not right. She was extremely tight. He probed deeper. Gods of chaos, she was a virgin. He jerked back, and was out of the bed at something approximating the speed of light. Then he flew from the room, before he could be tempted further. He went to his throne room, hoping to get lost in the crowd. There were easily a hundred goblins in the room. Maliki stalked over to his throne. Instead of sitting, he walked into a dimly lit area behind his throne, and began to pace. Back and forth he walked, as he tried to get his head straight. Maliki could still taste the beautiful woman on his lips. It was distracting him greatly. All he could think of was running back to her. He shook his head as if to free himself from thoughts of her pale face. Of all the bad luck to befall him, why did it have to be this? The Goblins were precluded by their centuries old treaties with the humans,Show MoreRelatedMacbeth by Shakespeare and the Cinematic Interpretation by Roman Polanski1556 Words   |  7 Pagesof many movies and theatrical plays .One film interpretation was made by Roman Polanski in 1971,centuries after it was first performed in Elizabethan sixteenth century England .Therefor there is a great difference between this and the original ,as things have changed greatly over the many years . 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