“Anthem For A Doomed Youth” By Wilfred Owen Essay

â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† is a requiem where Wilfred Owen passes on his genuine pity and sicken for the death toll in World War I. This sonnet breaks the fantasized pictures of war by comparing the contrary universes of the real world and the romanticized talk that twists it. He expounds on the genuine experience of military passing, and viably communicates these ground-breaking notions in just fourteen lines by utilization of a to some degree rough symbolism that is aggravated by the steady examination of reality to fantasy. The sonnet is intriguingly entitled, â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth.† Beginning with the title, Owen puts his words into a setting that appears differently in relation to his message. A hymn is generally an energetic melody of a gathering of individuals, nation, or country as a way to respect it, for example, in the National Anthem. A hymn is a tune that should invoke sentiments of closed-mindedness, and love for one’s nation or gathering. Here in America, our National Anthem particularly helps us to remember the warrior, who is continually compared with the picture of the† Star Spangled Banner†. The National Anthem is believed to be something that is equal with acclaim for one’s nation and backing of its soldiers. For Owen to name his sonnet â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth† suggests that those Doomed Youth have no other song of praise to respect them. Owen is stating that the experience of the perishing youth isn't the one that is passed on in the National Anthem. His contention is that his sonnet communicates the genuine notion of the perishing youth of war. In the principal sentence, Owen starts depicting what he sees as the legitimate picture of war by utilization of an eye-getting similarity. This similarity proposes that the adolescent who are being slaughtered are passing on like dairy cattle. This is such a striking expression since steers live beyond words most noticeably terrible of lives. Steers are reproduced distinctly for mass butcher, and demise is unavoidable for them. They are kept in limited spots, regularly encompassed by wall and spiked metal. Steers are likewise considered to have no reason in life but to serve and support others. Obviously this correlation of passing on troopers to cows is certainly not a complimenting one, and it is an examination that would not be given by a supporter of war. It is contrary to the portrayal of valor andâ honor that approaches from the romanticized depiction of warriors. Owen puts this striking similarity toward the finish of a facetious inquiry that he himself answers in the follow ing hardly any lines. The inquiry that Owen pose is, â€Å"What passing chimes for these who kick the bucket as cattle?† The passing ringers allude to the ringers that are tolled after someone’s demise to report that demise to the world. Owen says that not at all like a burial service parade the main things that report the demise of these warriors are the hints of the instruments that slaughtered them. He responds to his initial inquiry by saying that the main chimes that are tolled are the permanent hints of war and demise. While portraying those hints of war, Owen ventures upon the peruser the abhorrent distractions of war through words like â€Å"monstrous,† â€Å"anger,† and â€Å"rattle.† These are words that give the peruser a sample of dread, and a feeling of resounding depression. The subsequent refrain proceeds in its looking at of the sounds and pictures of a burial service parade to the sounds and pictures of a front line. He utilizes striking words to show the brutality of war in this refrain similarly as he did in the primary verse. Be that as it may, in the subsequent refrain, Owen centers around symbolism of pity and regret as opposed to abhorrence and loathsomeness. Owen is by all accounts consecutively depicting the issues with the war in the initial eight lines. In the first place, he imbues on the peruser the sights and hints of the war zone. At that point, he communicates the eventual outcomes of distress and bitterness. For instance, the subsequent refrain contains the words â€Å"mourning,† â€Å"wailing,† â€Å"bugles,† â€Å"sad,† and â€Å"shires,† all signs and depictions of regret. The finishing up sestet slows down off enormously from the remainder of the sonnet. The initial two refrains utilize overwhelming symbolism to show the abhorrences of war, and the dejection that goes with it. The verses regret over the way that the warriors pass on a demise of vanity, and are not recalled. The words that are utilized are unforgiving and acidic in that they leave the peruser with a sentiment of the slaughter and misfortune. The last verse is more despairing and intelligent in its words than the past two. Also, in contrast to the initial two verses, the inquiry that presents them is replied such that leaves the peruser with some kind of comfort. This sentiment of expectation in the sestet is culminatedâ in the last lines of the verse, demonstrating that the young men will be recollected by a few. Owen’s calming symbolism is enormously enabled through his juxtaposition of clashing thoughts of war. Another case of this is his arranging the sonnet into a work. Pieces are ordinarily expounded on topics of adoration and sentiment. Owen expounded on death and disappointment. The utilization of the word â€Å"anthem† in the title adds to this style too. A hymn is normally a shallow, playful, sappy melody. This song of praise is dismal, desolate, and serious. This use of incongruity gives the sonnet a stunning impact by bundling the content of the sonnet as a work and song of devotion while the sonnet has a message that is contradictory to those two classes. This apparently confusing methodology causes the peruser to feel the intensity of Owen’s ideas on the grounds that those ideas are so emphatically differentiated by clashing pictures.

Famous Quotes About Friendship and Love

Well known expressions About Friendship and Love Would friendships be able to be non-romantic? Is there an imperceptible space that exists between companions? Could closest companions begin to look all starry eyed at? Numerous relationships are the result of companionship. While it isn't right to state that dispassionate love doesn't exist, at times starts do fly. Love blooms when there is no limit or space. It might take some time for you to acknowledge how and when the fellowship developed into affection. The normal movement may not be unexpected, however companions are regularly gotten unprepared when desirous emotions creep into their heart. When a companion begins to look all starry eyed, there is no returning. In the event that the affection is responded, the relationship can arrive at another degree of closeness and energy. In any case, if love is solitary, the companionship faces the danger of demolition. To return to the regular old dispassionate fellowship might be troublesome at this stage. On the off chance that you harbor a mystery enthusiasm for your dear companion, yet you are uncertain of their sentiments, track cautiously. Post for indications of affection. Does their hand wait on yours more extended than expected? Do they see you in any event, when you are not taking a gander at them? You can take the assistance of a typical companion to discover how unequivocally they feel about you. Statements About Love and Friendship In the event that words bomb you, utilize these fellowship and love statements to quietly pass on your emotions. On the off chance that they are uncertain, assist them with beating their wavering by utilizing delicate fellowship and love cites. Offer your fantasies and dreams with your cherished and let your affection overwhelm them. Khalil Gibran It isn't right to feel that adoration originates from long friendship and continuing on romance. Love is the posterity of profound proclivity and except if that partiality is made in a second, it won't be made for a considerable length of time or even ages. Heather Grove Because you know somebody doesnt mean you love them, and in light of the fact that you dont know individuals doesnt mean you cannot cherish them. You can become hopelessly enamored with a total outsider instantly, if God arranged that course for you. So hold nothing back from outsiders all the more frequently. No one can tell when God will toss that go at you. John LeCarre The award for affection is the experience of adoring. Homer The trouble isn't so extraordinary to kick the bucket for a companion, as to discover a companion worth passing on for. C. S. Lewis Unsatisfied want is in itself more attractive than some other fulfillment. Artisan Cooley Fellowship is love less sex and in addition to reason. Love is companionship in addition to sex and less explanation. George Jean Nathan Love requests endlessly not as much as kinship. Joan Crawford Love is a fire. Be that as it may, regardless of whether it will warm your hearth or torch your home, you can never tell. Erich Fromm Juvenile love says I love you since I need you. Develop love says I need you since I love you. Francois Mauriac No adoration, no kinship can cross the way of our fate without leaving some blemish on it until the end of time. Edna St. Vincent Millay Where you used to be, there is an opening on the planet, which I wind up continually strolling around in the daytime, and falling in around evening time. I miss you like damnation. V. C. Andrews, Petals on the Wind Holy messenger, holy person, Devils bring forth, great or malevolence, youve got me stuck to the divider and marked as yours until the day I kick the bucket. Furthermore, on the off chance that you bite the dust first, at that point it wont be well before I follow. Karen Casey Genuinely cherishing another methods relinquishing all desires. It implies full acknowledgment, even festival of anothers personhood. The Gestalt Prayer I do my thing and you do yours. I am not in this world to satisfy your hopes, and you are not in this world to satisfy mine. You will be you and I am I and on the off chance that by chance we locate one another, at that point it is excellent. On the off chance that not, at that point it cannot be made a difference. Charles Dickens, Great Expectations Sick tell you...what genuine love is. It is visually impaired dedication, unquestioning self-embarrassment, articulate accommodation, trust and conviction against yourself and against the entire world, surrendering your entire central core to the smiter - as I did! Goethe It is the genuine period of affection, when we realize that only we can cherish, that nobody would ever have adored before us and that nobody will ever adore similarly after us. Victor Hugo, Les Miserables She adored with so much the more energy as she cherished with numbness. She didn't know whether it was acceptable or insidious, beneficient or hazardous, fundamental or unplanned, endless or temporary, allowed or restricted: she adored. Ovid Love and poise can't have a similar home. Albert Schweitzer Here and there our light goes out yet is passed up an experience with another person. Every one of us owes the most profound gratitude to the individuals who have revived this internal light. Andre Pevost Dispassionate love resembles a dormant well of lava. Francois De La Rochefoucauld No mask can long cover love where it is, nor fake it where it isn't. David Tyson Gentry Genuine companionship comes when the quiet between two individuals is agreeable. Felicity I think about when your heart gets broken, you kind of begin to see splits in all things. Im persuaded that catastrophe needs to solidify us, and our main goal is never to let it.

Know Your Credit Score New Credit Inquiries

Know Your Credit Score New Credit Inquiries Know Your Credit Score: New Credit Inquiries Know Your Credit Score: New Credit InquiriesIn the final post of this five-part series, we cover your new credit inquiries and how hard checks and softs checks will affect your score differently.So far in this series, we’ve covered how your amounts owed, payment history, credit mix, and the length of your credit history can impact your FICO Score. Today, we’re covering the final category of info that makes up your score: your new credit inquiries.Let’s get started!What is a credit inquiry?Basically, a credit inquiry occurs anytime a request is made to access your credit report. If you request a copy of your report or you apply for a loan, both will result in credit inquiries noted on the report itself. Credit inquiries are also sometimes referred to as “credit pulls.”Your new credit inquiries and your credit mix are the least important parts of your score as each only makes up 10 percent of your total. For comparison, your payment history and your amounts owed combine to ma ke up 65 percent of your score.But that doesn’t mean that your credit inquiries aren’t important. When there are so few factors making up your score, everything is important. And the most important thing to know when it comes to credit inquiries is that not all kinds of inquiries are created equal.“There are two types of credit inquiries: soft inquiries and hard inquiries,” says attorney Stephen Lesavich, Ph.D., (@SLesavich), best-selling author of The Plastic Effect. “Soft inquiries do not affect your credit score. Hard inquiries have a direct effect on your credit score.”Here’s why soft inquiries won’t affect your score.The basic point of a tracking new credit inquiries is so that lenders know when you are applying for a new loan or credit card. If they see a bunch of recent inquiries, it could mean that you’re desperate for more credit, which means that you’re a higher lending risk.But not all credit inquiries come about from loan applications, which is why so ft inquiries don’t affect your score.According to Lesavich, “Soft inquiries or soft pulls include such events as a person checking their own credit score and the creation of list inquiries by credit card companies, mortgage companies, etc., to create lists of pre-approved applicants”“Credit card companies routinely buy lists of potential customers from the three major credit reporting bureaus. The credit card companies use the lists and other demographic information to target individuals that meet a desired credit score level, income level, or other desired threshold criteria.“Typically, the individuals on the lists are then targeted in a mass mailing with a paper application or an application sent electronically (e.g., via e-mail).  Such lists are created with soft pulls that do not affect anyone’s credit scores,” he says.When you check your own report, you can access a full copy and still have the check be recorded as a soft inquiry. On the other hand, when a credit card runs a soft check on your credit, they won’t get all the same information that they’d get with a hard check.If it helps, you can think of hard checks like reading a novel, while soft checks are like reading Cliff’s Notes instead.“A hard inquiry directly affects your credit score and usually causes it to go down,” says Lesavich.Why do hard inquiries lower your credit score?  Hard inquiries are most commonly done when a lender or a credit card company is reviewing your loan application. The lender wants to view your history of using credit, making payments, maintaining low balances, etc.So why do these inquiries cause your score to go down?According to Lesavich, “Credit score scoring rules consider anyone applying for new credit (e.g., a new credit card, loan, or mortgage) to be incurring additional debt. That increases the financial risk associated with extending additional credit or lending money to that person.”“Numerous hard inquiries are also viewed as a pot ential indicator that a person is attempting to expand his/her debt limits, or may be experiencing financial problems, both of which increase the risk that the person may not be able to pay back any additional money lent to him/her,” he says.Lesavich also points out that personal loan and credit card applications are far from the only time that hard credit pulls are made:“Did you know that other common activities also result in hard inquiries that can affect your credit score? Some of these are: getting a new cell phone or changing your cell phone carrier; connecting utilities such as electricity, natural gas, or cable television; switching to a new utility provider; opening a new bank account; opening a trading or retirement account with a broker; signing a lease to rent an apartment; applying for a job and going through a divorce.  Even though most of these entities do not report payments to a credit reporting bureau they still may do a hard inquiry on you before they provide you with the desired goods or services.”There are actually certain types of loans that wont result in a hard credit check. Most often, these are bad credit loans, and certain types of them wont check your ability to repay at all. These are no credit check loans,  a category of products that includes payday loans and title loans. These types of loans can be very dangerous and can trap borrowers into a cycle of predatory debt. If youre going to apply for a bad credit loan, you might want to check out a soft credit check loan instead.While the effect on your score from hard credit inquiries is usually minimal, you should also remember that multiple inquiries within a short period of time can end up lowering your score quite a bit. And as Lesavich puts it, those inquiries could  â€œresult in you either being placed in a higher risk category for which you will pay a higher interest rate, or having your mortgage or loan application denied.”“Hard pulls remain on your credit report for 2 years,” he says. “However, your credit scores are typically only impacted for 12 months after the hard pull.  Each hard pull may lower your credit score by three to five points.”How to shop for a loan with minimal effect on your score.“If you are planning to apply for a mortgage or a loan for a large purchase (e.g., automobile, boat, motorcycle, etc.) in the next one to two years,” says Lesavich, “you should try to limit any activities that result in multiple hard inquiries.”Luckily, Lesavich has some great pieces of advice for how to do this. First, he says that you should find out how many inquiries are involved with each application:“If you are applying for new credit, such as financing for a new car, truck, motorcycle, boat, etc. be aware of how the hard inquiries are conducted.”“For example, if you want to finance a car with a new loan, a first dealer may offer you three different financing options.  You visit another dealer and they also offer you t hree more different financing options.  Or your visit one dealer and you are offered six different financing options.    Are the six different financing options six hard pulls or just one hard pull?  It depends.”Next, he says that you should try and pack your inquiries into as short a span as possible:“Most credit scoring systems count all inquiries for the same purpose (e.g., obtaining a loan for an automobile, etc.) within a given period of time, usually around 14 days, as a single hard pull inquiry.“So if you visited the two dealers within 14 days each with three financing options or the one dealer with six financing options, you would likely only have one hard pull recorded on your credit report.“However, if you visited the two dealers 30+ days apart, you may have more than one hard pull on your credit, one or more from each of the two dealers.”This practice is referred to as “bundling” and it exists to encourage people to shop for credit more wisely. Lastly, Le savich says that you should check how exactly these pulls are being reported:“Be sure to ask how the credit inquiries (i.e., hard pulls) are conducted and reported to the credit reporting bureaus any time you are considering financing options.“If you are shopping for a loan on the Internet on a site that provides comparative financing from multiple parties or multiple financing options, make sure you carefully read the Terms and Conditions and understand how the hard pulls are conducted and reported before conduct your search.”Taking the time to fully read your contract is actually very good advice for any situation. But when it comes to protecting your credit score, it’s advice you should definitely take to heart.Check out the rest of our Know Your Credit Score blog series:Credit ScoresPayment HistoryAmounts OwedLength of Credit HistoryTypes of Credit UsedRecent Credit InquiriesExpand your credit knowledge by checking out these recent credit-related posts:  How fixing your credit can fix your future.  Dose your spouse have bad credit? Heres how it can affect you.  How bad credit can affect your kids future.What kinds of questions do you have about your credit score?  We want to know! You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  ContributorsStephen Lesavich, Ph.D., JD,  (@SLesavich) is an attorney, credit card expert, award-winning and best-selling author of  â€œThe Plastic Effect: How Urban Legends Influence the Use and Misuse of Credit Cards”.

Strategic Human Resource Management Free Essay Example, 2250 words

An HR professional is required to be knowledgeable in several HR professional areas even though they are likely to provide their services in just one or two of the areas. Leading and managing HR and Insights, strategy and solutions are the two professional areas that are central to the HR profession. These two apply to all HR professionals and it does not matter the role they play, the stage of their career, the location or position in an organization. In these professional areas, HR professionals work together with management to achieve the objectives of an organization while delivering value and staying ahead of its competition (Armstrong, 2012, p. 44). Having the courage to challenge others in an organization is an identifying quality of an HR professional. It is common for HR professionals to face criticism in their areas of specialty as they carry on discharging their duties. However, the way they handle this criticism is what matters because it will determine their level of ef ficiency. The courage to challenge is a key HR behavior which calls on the professional to have the confidence to voice their opinions in the face of challenging circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Human Resource Management or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now According to Armstrong (2012, p. 39), when confronted by their colleagues or find themselves in unfamiliar circumstances, an HR professional should be able to skillfully find a way of resolving the issue without causing conflict. An HR professional with courage understands the risks involved in the decisions they make, but they choose to go ahead make the decision anyway. In so doing, they overcome their fear and deal with the challenges that come their way as they act with regards to the values of a qualified HR professional (Tansley et al. 2001, p. 357). By having the courage to face challenges that come their way, HR professionals show that although they have their fears, they know that the outcomes of their decisions are far more important than the fear of making those decisions.

Patent Trolls An Essay - 2569 Words

Patent Trolls A Hindrance to the Economy and to Computer Science By Shawn Karber PHIL 343 Final Paper 05/02/2015 Patent trolls, often referred to as Patent Holding Companies (PHC) in the media, are a defamation to the ideals that the United States patent office were meant to promote, that is protection for the innovators and inventors of America. Wikipedia defines patent trolls as â€Å"a person or company who enforces patent rights against accused infringers in an attempt to collect licensing fees, but does not manufacture products or supply services based upon the patents in question†¦Ã¢â‚¬ .1 (Patent troll.) Not only do they undermine the ability of small companies or individuals to experience success and profitability through invention, they also hamper the progress of society, especially in fields of technology. PHCs are a devastating problem in the United States, not only in terms of their impact on global markets and progression, but also in terms of how many PHCs there are and how big they can become. To understand the breadth of the problem, it is important to understand how prevalent patent trolls have become. According to an article in the Washington Post, patent trolls now account for 67 percent of all new patent lawsuits. Just five years ago, the article says the number of PHC-filed suits was 28 percent less.2 (Patent Trolls Now Account for 67 Percent of All New Patent Lawsuits.) With an average increase of 5.6 percent a year, it is evident that patent trolls areShow MoreRelatedPatent Trolls Essay630 Words   |  3 PagesPatent Trolls Patent Trolls as defined by Investopedia is a term used to describe companies or people that misuse patents as a business strategy. These patents are bought by Non-Practicing Entity’s (NPE) who buy these patents from bankrupt companies and auctions and have no intentions of developing it. Their business strategy is to do some research and file lawsuits against infringing companies. These Patent trollers cost the US Company billions of dollars each year. They disruptRead MoreIntellectual Property ( Ip ) Is Everywhere1550 Words   |  7 Pageseverywhere. IP is inventions. IP is literary and artistic works. IP is designs or symbols. IP is names and images used in commerce. Almost everything is IP. These things can be protected by patent, copyright, service mark, or trademark. These topics are very complicated; the consolidated version of US patent laws and rules is over 200 pages long. While there are many good things about IP protection, there are also many unnecessary problems with it that should be changed. Some of these problems includeRead MoreEssay on The Mobile Phone Market 3108 Words   |  13 Pagesparts that differentiates them as an individual organisation. The essay addresses the logic behind the focus on intellectual property and evaluates how this now impacts on industry and the firms involved within it. The essay will focus on the mobile phone market with many companies having leading brands in the market. This industry is interesting to evaluate as it is very fast paced with many well-known companies engaging in patent wars. Recently competition within the market has got so fierce that

Kate Chopin and Feminism Free Essays

The name Kate Chopin is synonymous with feminism.   For generations she has caused women to about their situations in life and caused men to fear her because she made women analyze.   She started writing after she was widowed and left with a plantation and children to rear while living in a male society. We will write a custom essay sample on Kate Chopin and Feminism or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Instead of remarrying just to save the plantation, she chose to stay single and move from Louisiana with her children to her hometown in Missouri.   Her physician advised her to write to overcome her depression. Little did anyone know that this advice would lead to the writing career of one of the foremost American female writers.   From the beginning, men saw her stories and novels as threatening.   It wasn’t until after her death that she was recognized for the talented writer that she really was.   The reason the men of her generation was her feminist themes.   Two examples where this strong theme is evident are â€Å"The Storm† and The Awakening. Chopin’s story â€Å"The Storm† is, as the title suggest, about sexual tensions of a repressive waera.   It was considered scandalous for a female from the privileged class to even entertain the thought of sexual tension during the Victorian Era, and especially to write about it.   The storm deals with two people, Alcee and Calixta, who were in love during their youth.   They go on to marry others that society says are right for them. They feel trapped by the rules of society and still desire each other.   The reader is introduced to Calixta at their home, sewing and doing other household chores, â€Å"unaware that the storm is coming.† This suggests to Wilson that â€Å"her sexuality is repressed by the constraints of her marriage and society’s view of women, represented in this passage by the housework.† Airing out on the porch are her husband’s Sunday clothes, which Wilson says â€Å"allude to society in the form of the church.†Ã‚   The story continues with other illustrations using the storm until, finally, after Alcee and Calixta’s sexual encounter, the storm finally begins to pass and everything in the world seems renewed and fresh. (Wilson 2) In The Awakening the protagonist, Edna Pontellier, is a young woman married to a businessman, but she is dissatisfied with her marriage.   In her society this idea was considered unthinkable.   She wants to wants to retain her individuality, her artistry, and to be sexually fulfilled.   In her novel, she seeks an identity for women that is neither wife nor mother. To achieve this end, she incorporates progressive ideas of androgyny and female-female intimacy into her writing; yet ultimately the text, through characters who cannot escape essentialist and sentimental ideologies, demonstrates the failure of her attempt. (McDonald)   In fact, the pressures of society of that era leads to the suicide of the protagonist. Kate Chopin dared to write about topics that were groundbreaking for women in the late eighteen hundreds and early nineteen hundreds.   During this time women weren’t even capable of having enough knowledge to vote.   If a woman chose any path in life that did not include marriage, then she was seen as a failure.   In her writing, Chopin was groundbreaking in the area of feminism.   The questions that are raised by the articles used for this essay, is where did she get the courage to tackle the topics that she did, and why didn’t more women join here in their craft? Works Cited Faust, Langdon Lynn. American Women Writers. New York: Inger. 1983. McDonald, Erin E.   â€Å"NECESSARILY VAGUE†: KATE CHOPIN’S GENDER-AWAKENING. 24, May, 1999, http://www.womenwriters.net/domesticgoddess/macdonald.html Wilson, Robert. â€Å"Feminine Sexuality and Passion: Kate Chopin’s ‘The Storm.’† The University of British Columbia, October 22, 1992. http://www.interchg.obc.ca/rw/eng304-1.htm. How to cite Kate Chopin and Feminism, Essay examples

Marketing Management Strategic Management and Business Policy

Question: Describe the concept strategic management and business policy in achieving sustainability. Answer: HIERARCHY OF STRATEGY To create an effectual business strategy, the business firms consist of three hierarchies: Functional strategy, Business strategy and corporate strategy. Source: Made By Author The functional level strategy deals with small-small parts of business maintaining the objectives of a particular function in business like operations, finance, marketing and production. This helps to drive the goals of the corporate. The Business Strategy focuses on the complexities that the business is facing and also helps to improve the competitive position served by a particular business unit. Lastly, the corporate strategy gives proper direction to the management for improving the attitude and growth of the organization (Srinivas, 2012; Hierarchystructure.com, n.d.). CORPORATION HAVE TO ACT SELFLESSLY TO BE SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE Corporate citizenship is not an act of being selfless; instead it is all about good business practice which means linking the corporate interest systematically with the common goal. It mainly requires integrating the business strategy with the community focused activities. This would help to motivate the staffs, improve public image, building customer base, improve competitive position and also decrease absenteeism(fes.de, n.d.). It is a sustainable and reliable process of human action not idealistic beliefs. Thus there is no need for the corporations to act selflessly to be socially responsible (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The boards of directors are mainly hired to act on behalf of the shareholders for running the daily activities. They are mainly answerable to the companys shareholders during annual meetings. The main purpose of the board of directors is to make sure the prosperity of the company is meeting together with directing the affairs of the company and also interests of stakeholders and shareholders (Winfield, n.d.). Thus, the three main role of board of directors are (Wheelen Hunger, 2010): 1. Determine and Initiate: A board can describe the mission of the organization with particular strategies of management. 2. Influence and Evaluate: A board can observe the managements proposals, actions and decision and make suggestions and give advice with alternatives. 3. Monitor: Through its committees, the board can keep the internal and external employees of the organization with updated developments and also making the management aware of different developments that it might have overlooked. One of the recent examples is the failure of AIG Board to meet its responsibility. The dispute aroused due to AIGs decision to increase the cash for repaying the billion dollars bailout funds of government (Bob MacDonald on Business, 2010). SARBANES-OXLEY ACT AND ITS IMPACT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Sarbanes-Oxley has always showed signs of change the scene of corporate governance. It has expanded the responsibility desires we have of executives and officers, and their lawful and bookkeeping consultants also. Sarbanes-Oxley grabbed the inside of corporate course from the corner office and returned it to the meeting room, where it had a place. Additionally, the law energized the recognition of "best practices" to direct board room conduct. It has served to shape the center of state courts and controllers on the best possible application of other trustee obligation laws(S-ox.com, 2015). It has raised people in general cognizance of corporate governance. It likewise diminished resistance for moral omissions, more prominent concentrate on corporate notoriety and more exceptional consciousness of big business hazard. These are signs of a more dynamic, captivated and educated board. The major changes that the organization has brought in are development of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to assess the internal controlling procedures, auditors liability etc. The board works with SEC and monitors the public accounting companies (Nytimes.com, 2012). References Bob MacDonald on Business,. (2010). AIG Board Fails to Meet Its Duty in Power Struggle. Retrieved 16 January 2015. Hierarchystructure.com,. Business Strategy Hierarchy. Retrieved 16 January 2015. Nytimes.com,. (2012). Sarbanes-Oxley Changed Corporate America - NYTimes.com. Retrieved 16 January 2015. S-ox.com,. (2015). The Impact Of Sarbanes Oxley On Companies, Investors, Financial Markets. Retrieved 16 January 2015. Srinivas, R. (2012). STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: THE INDIAN CONTEXT (p. 5). PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Wheelen, T., Hunger, J. (2010). Concepts in strategic management and business policy (12th ed., p. 53). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Winfield, R. Roles and responsibilities of board directors. Brefigroup.co.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2015.